Agromyza alnibetulae Hendel, 1931
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]


Agromyza alnibetulae Hendel, 1931. Fliegen palaearkt. Reg. 6(2): 101.
Agromyza alnibetulae Hendel, 1931; Spencer, 1969. Beitr. Ent. 19: 6.
Agromyza alnibetulae Hendel, 1931; Spencer, 1972. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 36 (figs 107-8), 39, 109.
Agromyza alnibetulae Hendel, 1931; Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 93, figs 129-130.
Agromyza alnibetulae Hendel, 1931; Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 54, 60 (fig. 227), 61, 100, 178.


 

Leaf-mine: Larva forming a narrow, unusually long, upper surface leaf-mine up to 12 cms, sometimes considerably widening at end; young leaves are frequently distorted (Spencer, 1976: 93, fig. 130).

An unusually long, upper-surface corridor that widens only little and winds freely through the leaf. Frass in two neat rows. Pupation outside the mine; exit slit (always?) in the lower epidermis (Bladmineerders van Europa).

A long, greenish, winding, upper surface gallery which sometimes broadens considerably at the end (British leafminers).

Larva: Yellow. Anterior spiracles each with 10 bulbs, posterior spiracles with 3 bulbs (Skuhravá and Roques, 2000). The larva is illustrated in Bladmineerders van Europa.

Puparium: Reddish brown; posterior spiracles each with 3 bulbs (Spencer, 1976: 93).

Hosts in Britain:

Betulaceae      
Betula     Mines in BMNH
Betula     British leafminers
Betula     Spencer, 1972: 39
Betula     Robbins, 1991: 73
Betula pendula Silver Birch Mines in BMNH
Betula pendula Silver Birch Robbins, 1989: 18
Betula pubescens Downy Birch

Robbins, 1989: 18.

Betula pubescens Downy Birch Spencer, 1972: 109
Carpinus     British leafminers

Hosts elsewhere:

Betulaceae      
Betula     Spencer, 1976: 93
Betula     Spencer, 1990: 54
Betula pendula Silver Birch Bladmineerders van Europa
Betula pubescens Downy Birch Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - mines: June-November.

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread in Britain including London (Hampstead), Kent (Darenth), Surrey (Oxshott), Yorkshire (Malham Tarn), Westmorland (Grasmere), Denbighshire (Cefn-y-bedd) (Spencer, 1972: 39), Inner Hebrides (Isle of Coll, Arinagour) (Bland, 1992), Warwickshire (Coventry) (Robbins, 1991: 73) and Hampshire (Fleet) (British leafminers), Cambridgeshire, East Kent, East Ross, East Sutherland, Hertfordshire, Leicesterahire, Mid-west Yorkshire, Middlesex, Shropshire, South Wiltshire, South-east Yorkshire, South-west Yorkshire, Stafford and Surrey, West Suffolk and Worcestershire (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland: Co. Clare. (Spencer, 1972: 39).

NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden (Spencer, 1976: 93), The Netherlands, Luxembourg (Bladmineerders van Europa), Belgium (de Bruyn and von Tschirnhaus, 1991) and Germany (Spencer, 1976: 546), Austria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Italian mainland, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Switzerland (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Betula pendula, Betula pubescens

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere:

Chrysocharis amyite (Walker, 1839) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis orbicularis (Nees, 1834) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis pentheus (Walker, 1839) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Cirrospilus vittatus Walker, 1838 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Pnigalio soemius (Walker, 1839) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae


External links: Search the internet:

Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Gateway

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Last updated 19-Jan-2012  Brian Pitkin Top of page