Agromyza ambigua Fallén, 1823
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]


Agromyza ambigua Fallén, 1823a. Agromyzides Sveciae : 4.
Phytomyza niveipennis Zetterstedt, 1848. Dipt. Scand. 7: 2742.
Agromyza ambigua Fallén, 1823a; Spencer, 1972. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 10, 30 (fig.78), 33, 124.
Agromyza ambigua Fallén, 1823a; Spencer, 1976; Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 354, 356, 359, 361, 364.


Leaf-mine: Leaf-mine normally short and broad (Spencer, 1976: 97). According to Hering (1957) initially the larva does not feed towards the apex of the leaf. Pupation external (Spencer, 1976: 97).

The shallow, whtish mine starts (not very close to the base of the lamina) as a fine ascending corridor. This is overrun when the direction alternates, and the mine quickly widens. The final mine is characteristically short; often not the full width of the leaf is used. Frass in big black grains, never greenish. Pupation outside the mine (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Larva: Larval mandibles with three teeth; posterior spiracles each with 3 bulbs (Hering, 1953).

The mandible with two normal teeth, and a smaller additional basal one (Hering, 1953a). The girdles of fine spinulation along the anterior and posterior margins of the body segments normal, i.e., relatively narrow, nowhere fusing together (unlike in A. nigrociliata). Rear spiracula far apart, each with 3 bulbs. Behind the mandibles ventrally a median field with fine spines (character of the Agromyza ambigua group of Griffiths, 1963a).The larva is also illustrated by Beri (1971c), based on material from India, living on a Setaria species. However, he describes the left mandible as having 2, the right one 1 tooth, which makes it questionable if he had the European species in front of him (Bladmineerders van Europa)

Puparium: Yellowish-brown; posterior spiracles each with 3 bulbs, processes widely separated (Spencer, 1976: 97).

Hosts in Britain:

Poaceae      
Avena sativa Oat Spencer, 1972: 122
Hordeum vulgare Six-rowed Barley Mines in BMNH
Secale cereale Rye Spencer, 1972: 124

Hosts elsewhere:

Poaceae      
Agropyron     Spencer, 1990: 356
Avena     Spencer, 1990: 354
Avena sativa Oat Spencer, 1976: 97
Avena sativa Oat Bladmineerders van Europa
Hordeum     Spencer, 1990: 356
Hordeum murinum Wall Barley Bladmineerders van Europa
Hordeum vulgare Six-rowed Barley Spencer, 1976: 97
Hordeum vulgare Six-rowed Barley Bladmineerders van Europa
Secale     Spencer, 1990: 356
Secale cereale Rye Spencer, 1976: 97
Secale cereale Rye Bladmineerders van Europa
Triticum     Spencer, 1990: 356
Triticum aestivum Bread Wheat Spencer, 1976: 97
Triticum aestivum Bread Wheat Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - mines: July.

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread, but local -. Kent (Thames Marshes) (Spencer, 1972: 33), Aberdour and Bonhill (Spencer, 1956) and Outer Hebrides (North Uist) (Bland, 1994b).

NBN Grid map:

No map

Distribution elsewhere: Common and Widespread in continental Europe (Spencer, 1990) including The Netherlands (Bladmineerders van Europa), Denmark, Sweden, Finland (Spencer, 1976: 97), Germany (Spencer, 1976: 546) Canary Is., Czech Republic, Hungary, Italian mainland, Sicily, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Switzerland and Yugoslavia (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

Also recorded in Canada and America (Spencer, 1969a: 35; Spencer, 1990).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Avena sativa, Hordeum vulgare, Hordeum murinum, Secale cereale, Triticum aestivum

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea [128831]
NBN Gateway

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Last updated 19-Jan-2012  Brian Pitkin Top of page