Aulagromyza heringii (Hendel, 1920)
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]


Napomyza heringii Hendel, 1920. Arch. Naturgesch. 84A(7) (1918): 149, as Heringii.
Napomyza heringii Hendel, 1920; Hering, 1932. Fliegen palaearkt. Reg. 6(2): 285.
Paraphytomyza heringiii (Hendel, 1920); Spencer, 1972. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 65.
Paraphytomyza heringii (Hendel, 1920); Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 315-6, figs 566-9.
Paraphytomyza heringii (Hendel, 1920); Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 214, 219 (figs 818-20), 220.


Leaf-mine: A short linear-blotch mine, beginning with a small yellowish-brown pustule. Pupation external (Spencer, 1976: 315, 317 (fig. 569)).

Greenish, later blackish, tortuous or irregularly star-shaped, upper-surface corridor, rather strongly widening in the end, and usually forming a secondary blotch. Frass in the first part of the mine in two ill-defined rows. Primary and secondary feeding lines present, but short and criss-cross. Pupation within the mine; the anterior spiracles penetrate the upper epidermis (Bladmineerders van Europa).

The mine is an upper surface linear mine, becoming a blotch, with two rows of frass (British leafminers).

Larva: The larva is described by de Meijere (1938), Allen (1958), Dempewolf (2001: 167) and illustrated in Bladmineerders van Europa.

Puparium: Yellowish-brown; posterior spiracles each with an ellipse of some 20 bulbs (Spencer, 1976: 315). The puparium is illustrated in Bladmineerders van Europa.

Orchestes fagi larva, dorsal
Aulagromyza heringii puparium
Image: Willem Ellis (Bladmineerders van Europa)

Hosts in Britain:

Oleaceae      
Fraxinus excelsior Ash Mines in BMNH
Fraxinus excelsior Ash British leafminers
Fraxinus excelsior Ash Spencer, 1972: 117

Hosts elsewhere:

Oleaceae      
Fraxinus     Spencer, 1990: 214
Fraxinus excelsior Ash Spencer, 1976: 315
Fraxinus excelsior Ash Dempewolf, 2001: 167
Fraxinus excelsior Ash Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - mines: November.

Time of year - adults: Apparently only a single generation per year.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Recorded only from Surrey (Reigate), Middlesex (Scratch Wood) and Hertfordshire (Brookman's Park) (Spencer, 1972: 65).

NBN Grid map:

No map

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in western Europe including Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Poland (Spencer, 1976: 315), The Netherlands (Bladmineerders van Europa), Germany (Spencer, 1976: 562; Dempewolf, 2001: 167), Czech Republic, European Turkey, French mainland and Romania (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

Range extending eastwards to the Kirghiz Republic, Kazakstan and Uzbekistan (Spencer, 1976: 315).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Fraxinus excelsior

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere:

Chrysocharis orbicularis (Nees, 1834) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis pubicornis (Zetterstedt, 1838) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis viridis (Nees, 1934) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Cirrospilus vittatus Walker, 1838 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Diglyphus minoeus (Walker, 1838) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae


External links: Search the internet:

Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea [128587]
NBN Gateway

Find using Google
Find using Google Scholar
Find images using Google


Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional
Last updated 19-Jan-2012  Brian Pitkin Top of page