The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Aulagromyza populi (Kaltenbach, 1864)
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]

Poplar Leaf-miner


Agromyza populi Kaltenbach, 1864. Verh. naturh. Ver. preuss. Rheinl. 21: 336.
Phytomyzapopulivora Hendel, 1926. Blattminenkinde Europas 1: 55.
Agromyza populi Kaltenbach, 1864; Hendel, 1932. Fliegen palaearkt. Reg. 6(2): 288.
Phytomyzapopulivora Hendel, 1926; Nowakowski, 1962. Annls zool., Warsz. 20: 102.
Paraphytomyza populi (Kaltenbach, 1864); Spencer, 1972b. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 67.
Paraphytomyza populi (Kaltenbach, 1864); Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 320-1, figs 576-8.
Paraphytomyza populi (Kaltenbach, 1864); Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 81, 93.


Leaf-mine: A long winding, whitish linear mine, initially lower surface, later upper surface. Pupation takes place within the leaf, in a distinct pupal blister, the anterior spiracles projecting through the epidermis (Spencer, 1976: 320-1, fig. 578). The mine is illustrated in British leafminers and Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Mine of Aulagromyza populi on Populus nigra (upperside). Images: Willem Ellis (Source: Nederlandse bladmineerders) Mine of Aulagromyza populi on Populus nigra (underside). Images: Willem Ellis (Source: Nederlandse bladmineerders)
Mine of Aulagromyza populi on Populus nigra.
Images: Willem Ellis (Source: Nederlandse bladmineerders)

Larva: The larva is described by (Skuhravá & Roques, 2000).

Puparium: Dark brown; posterior spiracles each having an ellipse of some 20 minute bulbs (Spencer, 1976: 320).

Hosts in Britain:

Salicaceae      
Populus     Mines in BMNH
Populus nigra Black-poplar Mines in BMNH
Populus nigra Black-poplar Spencer, 1972b: 119
Populus nigra Black-poplar Robbins, 1991: 89

Hosts elsewhere:

Salicaceae      
Populus     Spencer, 1990: 81, 93
Populus nigra Black-poplar Spencer, 1976: 320
Populus nigra Black-poplar Nederlandse bladmineerders
Populus x canadensis Hybrid Black-poplar Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: September, November.

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Britain: Widespread in Britain including London (Hampstead), Surrey, Oxford (Spencer, 1972b: 67) and Warwick (Canley, Coleshill and Foleshill) (Robbins, 1991: 89).

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in western and central Europe including Denmark, Norway, Sweden (Spencer, 1976: 320), The Netherlands (Nederlandse bladmineerders), Belgium (Scheirs, de Bruyn, Vandenbussche, Verdyk & Jordaens, 1994), Germany (Spencer, 1976: 562), Albania, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, European Turkey, French mainland, Italian mainland, Lithuania, Poland, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Slovakia and Spanish mainland (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

Also extending eastwards to the Kirghiz Republic of the [former] U.S.S.R. (Spencer, 1976: 320).

Parasitoids:

Chrysocharis amyite (Walker, 1839) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis orbicularis (Nees, 1834) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis pentheus (Walker, 1839) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis pubicornis (Zetterstedt, 1838) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis viridis (Nees, 1934) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Cirrospilus diallus Walker, 1838 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Cirrospilus pictus (Nees) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Cirrospilus vittatus Walker, 1838 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Closterocerus trifasciatus Westwood, 1833 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Diglyphus chabrias (Walker) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Diglyphus crassinervis Erdös Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Diglyphus isaea (Walker) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Diglyphus minoeus (Walker) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Pediobius metallicus (Nees) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Pnigalio soemius (Walker) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Schimitschekia populi Boucek Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae


External links: Search the internet:

British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [128600]

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Last updated 16-Aug-2008  Brian Pitkin