Aulagromyza
populi (Kaltenbach, 1864)
[Diptera:
Agromyzidae]
Poplar Leaf-miner
Agromyza
populi
Kaltenbach, 1864. Verh. naturh. Ver. preuss. Rheinl. 21:
336.
Phytomyzapopulivora Hendel, 1926. Blattminenkinde Europas
1: 55.
Agromyza populi Kaltenbach, 1864; Hendel, 1932. Fliegen
palaearkt. Reg. 6(2): 288.
Phytomyzapopulivora Hendel, 1926; Nowakowski, 1962. Annls
zool., Warsz. 20: 102.
Paraphytomyza populi (Kaltenbach, 1864); Spencer, 1972.
Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 67.
Paraphytomyza populi (Kaltenbach, 1864); Spencer, 1976.
Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 320-1, figs 576-8.
Paraphytomyza populi (Kaltenbach, 1864); Spencer, 1990.
Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera)
: 81, 93.
|
|
Leaf-mine: A
long winding, whitish linear mine, initially lower surface, later
upper surface. Pupation takes place within the leaf, in a distinct
pupal blister, the anterior spiracles projecting through the epidermis
(Spencer, 1976: 320-1, fig.
578).
Yellowish,
tortuous corridor with the sides very untidily eaten out. The mine
frequently starts at the lower surface, mostly, but by no means
always, turning upper-surface later on. Frass in isolated grains,
irregularly distributed at either side of the corridor. Puparium
brown, in a widened pupal chamber in the mine; near the frontal
end of the pupa the epidermis is already more or less torn open
(Bladmineerders
van Europa).
A
long winding white gallery (as shown), starting lower side, shallow
and going upper side, broad. The mines may not be upper surface
and in some cases may be totally lower surface. There may be several
mines in a leaf (British
leafminers).
Larva:
The larva is described by (Skuhravá
and Roques, 2000) and illustrated in Bladmineerders van Europa.
Puparium:
Dark brown; posterior spiracles each having an ellipse of some 20
minute bulbs (Spencer, 1976:
320). The puparium is illustrated in Bladmineerders van Europa.
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: September, November.
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread in Britain including
London (Hampstead), Surrey, Oxford (Spencer,
1972: 67) and Warwickshire (Canley, Coleshill and Foleshill)
(Robbins, 1991: 89). Surrey,
West Gloucestershirem and Worcestershire (NBN
Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly
available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border
at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may
relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN
Grid map below).
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Martinez in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in western and central Europe including
Denmark, Norway, Sweden (Spencer,
1976: 320), The Netherlands (Bladmineerders
van Europa), Belgium (Scheirs
et al., 1994), Germany (Spencer,
1976: 562), Albania, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, European Turkey,
French mainland, Italian mainland, Lithuania, Poland, Republic of
Moldova, Romania, Slovakia and Spanish mainland (Martinez in Fauna
Europaea).
Range
extending eastwards to the Kirghiz Republic of the [former] U.S.S.R.
(Spencer, 1976: 320).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere:
| Chrysocharis
amyite (Walker, 1839) |
Hymenoptera:
Eulophidae |
| Chrysocharis
orbicularis (Nees, 1834) |
Hymenoptera:
Eulophidae |
| Chrysocharis
pentheus (Walker, 1839) |
Hymenoptera:
Eulophidae |
| Chrysocharis
pubicornis (Zetterstedt, 1838) |
Hymenoptera:
Eulophidae |
| Chrysocharis
viridis (Nees, 1934) |
Hymenoptera:
Eulophidae |
| Cirrospilus
diallus Walker, 1838 |
Hymenoptera:
Eulophidae |
| Cirrospilus
pictus (Nees, 1834) |
Hymenoptera:
Eulophidae |
| Cirrospilus
vittatus Walker, 1838 |
Hymenoptera:
Eulophidae |
| Closterocerus
trifasciatus Westwood, 1833 |
Hymenoptera:
Eulophidae |
| Diglyphus
chabrias (Walker, 1838) |
Hymenoptera:
Eulophidae |
| Diglyphus
crassinervis Erdös, 1958 |
Hymenoptera:
Eulophidae |
| Diglyphus
isaea (Walker, 1838) |
Hymenoptera:
Eulophidae |
| Diglyphus
minoeus (Walker, 1838) |
Hymenoptera:
Eulophidae |
| Pediobius
metallicus (Nees, 1834) |
Hymenoptera:
Eulophidae |
| Pnigalio
soemius (Walker, 1839) |
Hymenoptera:
Eulophidae |
| Schimitschekia
populi Boucek, 1965 |
Hymenoptera:
Pteromalidae |
|