Aulagromyza tremulae (Hering, 1957)
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]


Phytagromyza tremulae Hering, 1957. Bestimm. Blattminen Europa 3: 16.
Paraphytomyza tremulae (Hering, 1957); Spencer, 1972. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 65.
Paraphytomyza tremulae (Hering, 1957); Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 323, figs 584-5.
Paraphytomyza tremulae (Hering, 1957); Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 81, 82 (figs 306-7), 93.


Leaf-mine: A short, broad, irregular linear mine, exclusively in the spongy parenchyma, on underside of leaf. Pupation external (Spencer, 1976: 323, 325 (fig. 585)).

Yellowish, lower-surface corridor with irregular sides. Frass in fine grains, irregularly scattered. Pupation outside the mine, exit slit in lower epidermis (Bladmineerders van Europa).

A long winding lower surface gallery. The mine of A.populi is similar, but the pupation is in the mine in this species. A.populi mines are partly, sometimes fully, upperside, whereas A.tremulae mines are lower surface (British leafminers).

Larva: Anterior spiracles with up to 10, posterior spiracles with about 16 bulbs (Hering, 1955a).

Puparium: Yellowish; posterior spiracles each with a regular ellipse of some 20 minute bulbs (Spencer, 1976: 323).

Hosts in Britain:

Salicaceae      
Populus nigra Black-poplar British leafminers
Populus tremula Aspen Spencer, 1972: 65
Populus tremula Aspen Robbins, 1991: 89
Populus tremula Aspen Bland, 1992
Populus tremula Aspen British leafminers

Hosts elsewhere:

Salicaceae      
Populus     Spencer, 1990: 93
Populus deltoides Necklace Poplar Bladmineerders van Europa
Populus x euramericana Hybrid Black Poplar Bladmineerders van Europa
Populus nigra Black-poplar Bladmineerders van Europa
Populus tremula Aspen Bland, 1992
Populus tremula Aspen Spencer, 1976: 323
Populus tremula Aspen Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - mines: July-August.

Time of year - adults: April-May the following year.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread in Britain including London (Hampstead), Surrey (Bookham), Buckinghamshire (Wexham) (Spencer, 1972: 65), Lanark, Stirling, Perths, Inverness, Inner Hebrides (Isle of Coll) (Bland, 1992), Warwickshire (Foleshill) (Robbins, 1991: 89), Hampshire (Fleet) (British leafminers) and Surrey (Weybridge) (British leafminers) and Surrey (NBN Gateway, as Paraphytomyza tremulae).

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Norway, Germany (Spencer, 1976: 323), The Netherlands, Luxembourg (Bladmineerders van Europa), Denmark, Lithuania and Poland (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Populus x euramericana, Populus nigra, Populus tremula

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere:

Chrysocharis viridis (Nees, 1934) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae


External links: Search the internet:

Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea [128609]
NBN Gateway, as Paraphytomyza tremulae

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Last updated 19-Jan-2012  Brian Pitkin Top of page