Cerodontha (Cerodontha) denticornis (Panzer, 1806)
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]


Chlorops denticornis Panzer, 1806. Faunae insect. germ. Fasc. 104: Tab. 22.
Agromyza tarsella Zetterstedt, 1848. Diptera Scandinaviae. 7 Diptera Scandinaviae. 7 : 2763.
Cerodontha denticornis (Panzer, 1806); Hendel, 1920. Archiv für Naturgeschichte [a] 84(7): PAGE.
Cerodontha denticornis (Panzer, 1806); Hendel, 1932. Fliegen palaearkt. Reg. 6(2): 269.
Cerodontha denticornis (Panzer, 1806); Sasakawa, 1961. Pacif. Insects 3: 387.
Cerodontha denticornis (Panzer, 1806); Nowakowski, 1967. Polskie Pismo ent. 37: 657-8.
Cerodontha denticornis (Panzer, 1806); Nowakowski, 1972. Polskie Pismo ent. 42(4): 739.
Cerodontha (Cerodontha) denticornis (Panzer, 1806); Spencer, 1972. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 107.
Cerodontha (Cerodontha) denticornis (Panzer, 1806); Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 178-9, figs 318-9.
Cerodontha (Cerodontha) denticornis (Panzer, 1806); Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 354, 355, 356, 364, 365, 366 (figs 1365-6).


Leaf-mine: Larva feeds mainly in the leaf sheaths. The short mines which may be formed in the leaf blade may be easily overlooked. Pupation internal (Spencer, 1976: 178).

Mine begins as a narrow, usually upper-surface, occasionally lower-surface or interparenchymatous corridor in the blade, that descends towards the ligule, thence continues into the leaf sheath, generally on its inside. Usually only one mine per leaf. Puparium in a pupal chamber at the margin of the leaf sheath. Neither mine nor larva can be distinguished from that of C. fulvipes that, as far as is known, only feeds on Poa trivialis (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Larva: The larva is described by Venturi (1946), Sasakawa (1961), Nowakowski (1973), Dempewolf (2001: 120) and Darvas, Skuhravá and Andersen (2000).

Puparium: Details unknown.

Comments: Festuca gigantea is treated as Schedonorus gigantea (Giant Fescue) and Festuca pratensis is treated as Schedonorus pratensis (Meadow Fescue) by Stace (2010).

Hosts in Britain:

Poaceae      
Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail Spencer, 1972: 122
Elymus     Pitkin and Plant
Elymus repens Common Couch Spencer, 1972: 122
Festuca gigantea Giant Fescue Spencer, 1972: 123
Festuca pratensis Meadow Fescue Spencer, 1972: 123
Holcus lanatus Yorkshire-fog Spencer, 1972: 123
Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass Spencer, 1972: 124

Hosts elsewhere:

Poaceae      
Agropyron     Spencer, 1976: 178
Agropyron     Spencer, 1990: 356
Alopecurus     Spencer, 1976: 178
Alopecurus     Spencer, 1990: 354
Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail Bladmineerders van Europa
Arundo donax   Bladmineerders van Europa
Avena     Spencer, 1976: 178
Avena     Bladmineerders van Europa
Calamagrostis     Spencer, 1976: 178
Calamagrostis     Spencer, 1990: 354
Calamagrostis arundinacea   Bladmineerders van Europa
Calamagrostis epigejos Wood Small-reed Bladmineerders van Europa
Dactylis     Spencer, 1976: 178
Dactylis     Spencer, 1990: 355
Dactylis glomerata Cock's-foot Bladmineerders van Europa
Elymus repens Common Couch Bladmineerders van Europa
Festuca     Spencer, 1976: 178
Festuca     Spencer, 1990: 355
Festuca gigantea Giant Fescue Bladmineerders van Europa
Festuca pratensis Meadow Fescue Bladmineerders van Europa
Holcus     Spencer, 1976: 178
Holcus     Spencer, 1990: 354
Holcus lanatus Yorkshire-fog Bladmineerders van Europa
Holcus mollis Creeping Soft-grass Dempewolf, 2001: 120
Holcus mollis Creeping Soft-grass Bladmineerders van Europa
Hordeum     Spencer, 1976: 178
Hordeum     Spencer, 1990: 356
Hordeum vulgare Six-rowed Barley Bladmineerders van Europa
Lolium     Spencer, 1990: 355
Phalaris     Spencer, 1976: 178
Phalaris     Spencer, 1990: 355
Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass Bladmineerders van Europa
Phleum     Spencer, 1990: 355
Phleum pratense Timothy Bladmineerders van Europa
Poa     Spencer, 1990: 355
Poa     Bladmineerders van Europa
Secale     Bladmineerders van Europa
Secale cereale Rye Spencer, 1990: 356
Triticum     Spencer, 1976: 178
Triticum     Spencer, 1990: 356
Triticum aestivum Bread Wheat Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - mines: June-September, sometimes October (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Time of year - adults: June.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread from the south to Scotland, most northerly record Outer Hebrides (Lewis: Melbost) (Spencer, 1972: 107), most southerly record Channel Is. (Martinez in Fauna Europaea); Brecon, Caernarvonshire, Cambridgeshire, Cardiganshire, Carmarthenshire, Cumberland, East Gloucestershire, East Suffolk, East Sussex, Easterness, Glamorgan, Huntingdonshire, Middlesex, Monmouthshire, North Essex, North Hampshire, North Somerset, Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, Pembrokeshire, Shropshire, South Aberdeen, South Devon, South Lancaster, South Wiltshire, Stafford, West Cornwall, West Gloucestershire, West Kent, West Lancaster, West Suffolk, West Sussex, Westmorland and Worcester (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland: Co. Clare and Co. Mayo (Spencer, 1972: 107).

NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.

Distribution elsewhere: Very common in Europe including Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and Sicily (Spencer, 1976: 178), The Netherlands (Bladmineerders van Europa), Belgium (de Bruyn and von Tschirnhaus, 1991), Germany (Spencer, 1976: 550; Dempewolf, 2001: 120), Austria, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Czech Republic, Greek mainland, Hungary, Lithuania, Madeira, Poland, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Switzerland and Yugoslavia (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

Also recorded in north Africa (Morocco) and Japan (Spencer, 1976: 178).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Alopecurus pratensis, Calamagrostis epigejos, Dactylis glomerata, Elymus repens, Festuca gigantea (= Schedonorus gigantea), Festuca pratensis (= Schedonorus pratensis), Holcus lanatus, Holcus mollis, Hordeum vulgare, Phalaris arundinacea, Phleum pratense, Secale cereale, Triticum aestivum

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea [128388]
NBN Gateway

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Last updated 19-Jan-2012  Brian Pitkin Top of page