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Leaf-mine:
A
long irregular mine in late summer and autumn, overwintering low
in the stem, burrowing into a young leaf and continuing feeding
the following spring (Spencer,
1976: 177).
At
least part of the mine consists of a very long, narrow, full depth
corridor that is almost free of frass. The larva moves from one
leaf to the other by way of the leaf sheath; most frass to be found
in the leaf sheaths (Bladmineerders van Europa).
Larva:
The larva is described by Nowakowski (1973)
and Dempewolf (2001).
Puparium: The puparium is unusually slender. Posterior spiracles club-shaped, with about 18 bulbs (Bladmineerders van Europa).
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines:
Probably from late autumn to May; hibernation in a leaf sheath (Bladmineerders van Europa).
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread in England. Huntingdonshire
(Woodwalton Fen), Suffolk (Barton Mills), Oxfordshire (Hall Copse)
and Cambridgeshire (Chippenham Fen) (Spencer,
1972: 107); Cambridgeshire, East Sussex, Huntingdonshire, Northamptonshire,
Oxfordshire and South Hampshire (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe, including Austria, [former]
Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Denmark, Finland, Sweden (Spencer,
1976: 177) and France (Bladmineerders van Europa), Czech Republic, Estonia, Italian mainland,
Lituania, Poland, Slovakia and Spanish mainland (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere:
Unknown.
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