Cerodontha (Poemyza) muscina (Meigen, 1830)
[Diptera:
Agromyzidae]
Agromyza
muscina Meigen, 1830. Syst. Beschr. 6: 177.
Dizygomyza (Poemyza) muscina (Meigen, 1830); Hendel, 1931.
Fliegen palaearkt. Reg. 6(2): 44.
Cerodontha (Poemyza) muscina (Meigen, 1830);Nowakowski,
1967. Polskie Pismo ent. 37: 649. Cerodontha
(Poemyza) muscina (Meigen, 1830); Nowakowski, 1972. Polskie
Pismo ent. 42(4): 745.
Cerodontha (Poemyza) muscina (Meigen, 1830); Spencer, 1972.
Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 102.
Cerodontha (Poemyza) muscina (Meigen, 1830); Spencer, 1976.
Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 191-2, figs 335-6.
Cerodontha (Poemyza) muscina (Meigen, 1830); Spencer, 1990.
Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera)
: 354, 355, 356, 367, 368 (fig. 1383), 369.
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Leaf-mine:
Broad
lower surface mine which generally starts at the leaf apex.The mine
is somewhat irregular in depth. Frass in irregular black-green,
frequently melted grains, mostly along the edges of the mine. Larva
solitary. Pupation generally internal (Bladmineerders van Europa).
Larva:
The larva is described by de Meijere (1928)
and Nowakowski (1973).
Puparium:
Flat, deeply segmented, shining metallic bluish-black; posterior
spiracles projecting through the epidermis, widely separated, each
on a conical projection with 3 bulbs (Spencer,
1976: 192, 193 (fig. 336)).
Metallic black with a violet or blue shine, flattened, and with the intersegmental constrictions fairly deep. Rear spiracula on two conical, divergent protuberances, drawn out in the shape of a dagger; they penetrate the epidermis. The spiracula with their base look like a capital M (Bladmineerders van Europa).
Comments:
Festuca gigantea is treated
as Schedonorus gigantea
(Giant Fescue) by Stace (2010).
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
| Poaceae |
|
|
|
| Agropyron
|
|
|
Spencer,
1990: 356 |
| Bromus
|
|
|
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Bromus
|
|
|
Spencer,
1990: 355 |
| Calamagrostis
|
epigejos
|
Wood
Small-reed |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Dactylis
|
|
|
Spencer,
1976: 192 |
| Dactylis
|
|
|
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Dactylis
|
|
|
Spencer,
1990: 355 |
| Dactylis
|
glomerata
|
Cock's-foot |
Spencer,
1976: 192 |
| Echinochloa
|
|
|
Spencer,
1990: 357 |
| Echinochloa
|
crus-galli
|
Cockspur |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Ehrhata
|
|
|
Spencer,
1990: 354 |
| Elymus
|
repens
|
Common
couch |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Festuca
|
|
|
Spencer,
1976: 192 |
| Festuca
|
|
|
Spencer,
1990: 355 |
| Festuca
|
gigantea
|
Giant
Fescue |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Festuca
|
ovina
|
Sheep's-fescue |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Hierochloe
|
odorata
|
Holy-grass |
Spencer,
1990: 354 |
| Holcus
|
|
|
Spencer,
1976: 192 |
| Holcus
|
|
|
Spencer,
1990: 354 |
| Holcus
|
mollis
|
Creeping
Soft-grass |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Hordeum
|
|
|
Spencer,
1990: 356 |
| Hordeum
|
murinum
|
Wall
Barley |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Lolium
|
|
|
Spencer,
1990: 355 |
| Lolium
|
multiflorum
|
Italian Rye-grass |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Milium
|
|
|
Spencer,
1976: 192 |
| Milium
|
|
|
Spencer,
1990: 356 |
| Milium
|
effusum
|
Wood
Millet |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Phalaris
|
|
|
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Poa
|
|
|
Spencer,
1976: 192 |
| Poa
|
|
|
Spencer,
1990: 355 |
| Poa
|
annua
|
Annual
Meadow-grass |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Poa
|
nemoralis
|
Wood
Meadow-grass |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Secale
|
|
|
Spencer,
1990: 356 |
Time
of year - mines:
June-October (Bladmineerders van Europa).
Time
of year - adults: April, June-July.
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread and not uncommon.
Kent (Maidstone), Surrey (Colley Hill), Norfolk (Middleton), Merioneth
(Ganllwyd), Inverness (Aviemore), Aberdeen (Den of Pitlurgh), Elgin
(Culbin Sands), Dunbarton (Bonhill) (Spencer,
1972: 102), Warwickshire (Coventry, Holbrooks) (Robbins,
1991: 136); Cambridgeshire, Glamorgan, Isle of Wight, North
Hampshire, Stafford and West Kent (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Denmark,
Finland, probably Finland and Sweden (Spencer,
1976: 192), The Netherlands, Belgium (de Meijere, 1924; Scheirs,
de Bruyn and von Tschirnhaus, 1995); Luxembourg (Bladmineerders van Europa), Germany (Spencer,
1976: 554), Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Estonia, French
mainland, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Spanish
mainland, Switzerland and Yugoslavia (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).
Also
recorded Canada and the U.S.A. (Spencer,
1976: 192).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
| Calamagrostis
canescens, Calamagrostis
epigejos, Dactylis
glomerata, Echinochloa
crus-galli, Elymus
repens, Festuca
gigantea, Festuca
ovina, Hierochloe
odorata, Holcus
mollis, Hordeum
murinum, Lolium
multiflorum, Milium
effusum, Poa
annua, Poa
nemoralis |
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.
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