|
Leaf-mine: Large full depth blotch, covering the entire distal part of a pinnula.
The mine begins near the top, where an elliptic egg shell is attached
to the underside of the rachis. Larva solitary. The mine contains
much frass (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
An upperside blotch at the tip of a pinna lobe (British
leafminers).
Larva:
The larva is described by de Meijere (1911, as Hylemyia cinerosa)
and illustrated in (Bladmineerders
van Europa). The cephalopharyngeal skeleton with the upper process
shorter than the lower. Mouth hook with only one tooth.
Puparium: Described by Stork (1936a), as Pycnoglossa cinerosa) (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Comments:
Ackland in Chandler(1978)
did not indicate whether his host record was British or Foreign
and is therefore included under 'Hosts in Britain' and 'Hosts elsewhere'.
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
| Aspleniaceae |
|
|
|
| Asplenium
|
|
|
Hering,
1957 |
| Asplenium
|
|
|
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Blechnaceae |
|
|
|
| Blechnum
|
|
|
Hering,
1957 |
| Blechnum
|
spicant
|
Hard
Fern |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Dennstaedtiaceae |
|
|
|
|
?
Pteridium
|
|
|
Ackland
in Chandler, 1978: 227 |
| Pteridium
|
aquilinum
|
Bracken |
Hering,
1957 |
| Pteridium
|
aquilinum
|
Bracken |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Dryopteridaceae |
|
|
|
| Dryopteris
|
|
|
Hering,
1957 |
| Dryopteris
|
filix-mas |
Male-fern |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Polystichum
|
|
|
Hering,
1957 |
| Polypodiaceae |
|
|
|
| Polypodium
|
|
|
Hering,
1957 |
| Polypodium |
|
|
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Osmundaceae |
|
|
|
| Osmunda
|
|
|
Hering,
1957 |
| Osmunda
|
regalis |
Royal
fern |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Woodsiaceae |
|
|
|
| Athyrium
|
|
|
Hering,
1957 |
| Athyrium
|
filix-femina
|
Lady-fern |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Cystopteris
|
|
|
Hering,
1957 |
| Cystopteris
|
fragilis |
Brittle
Bladder-fern |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Matteuccia
|
|
|
Hering,
1957 |
| Matteuccia
|
struthiopteris |
Ostrich
Feather Fern |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
Time
of year - mines: June-October.
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread in Britain including
Devon, Gloucestershire, Worcestershire, Hampshire, Oxfordshire,
Sutherland, Perth, Inverness, Argyll, Ross and Cromarty, Elgin
(Mike Ackland, pers. comm.), Warwickshire (Allesley) (Robbins,
1991: 19-20); Berkshire, Brecon, Cumberland, Derbyshire, East
Cornwall, East Kent, East Ross, East Sussex, Easterness, Elgin,
Glamorgan, Herefordshire, Monmouthshire, North Ebudes, North Wiltshire,
Northamptonshire, Oxfordshire, Shropshire, South Devon, South Hampshire,
South Wiltshire, South-east Yorkshire, Stafford, Surrey, West Cornwall,
West Gloucestershire, West Kent, West Gloucestershire, West Suffolk,
Westmorland, and Worcestershire (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Michelsen, in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including The Netherlands
and Luxembourg (Bladmineerders
van Europa), Austria, ? Corsica, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Italian mainland,
Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Russia - East, Slovakia,
Spanish mainland, Sweden and Yugoslavia (Michelsen, in Fauna
Europaea).
Also
recorded in East Palaearctic and Near East (Michelsen, in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere:
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