Chirosia histricina (Rondani, 1866)
[Diptera: Anthomyiidae]


Chortophila histricina Rondani, 1866. Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat. Milano 9: 169.
Anthomyia hystrix Brischke, 1880.Schr. naturf. Ges. Danzig (N.F.) 5: 287.
Anthomyia (Chortophila) nigronitens Pandelle, 1900. Revue Ent. 19 (Suppl.): 265.
Pycnoglossa setifemur Ringdahl, 1939. Opusc. ent. 4: 147.


Leaf-mine: Large full depth blotch, covering the entire distal part of a pinnula. The mine begins near the top, where an elliptic egg shell is attached to the underside of the rachis. Larva solitary. The mine contains much frass (Bladmineerders van Europa).

An upperside blotch at the tip of a pinna lobe (British leafminers).

Larva: The larva is described by de Meijere (1911, as Hylemyia cinerosa) and illustrated in (Bladmineerders van Europa). The cephalopharyngeal skeleton with the upper process shorter than the lower. Mouth hook with only one tooth.

Puparium: Described by Stork (1936a), as Pycnoglossa cinerosa) (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Comments: Ackland in Chandler(1978) did not indicate whether his host record was British or Foreign and is therefore included under 'Hosts in Britain' and 'Hosts elsewhere'.

Hosts in Britain:

Dennstaedtiaceae      

? Pteridium

    Ackland in Chandler, 1978: 227
Pteridium     British leafminers
Pteridium aquilinum Bracken Mines in BMNH
Pteridium aquilinum Bracken Robbins, 1991: 19-20
Dryopteridaceae      
Dryopteris     Robbins, 1991:

Hosts elsewhere:

Aspleniaceae      
Asplenium     Hering, 1957
Asplenium     Bladmineerders van Europa
Blechnaceae      
Blechnum     Hering, 1957
Blechnum spicant Hard Fern Bladmineerders van Europa
Dennstaedtiaceae      

? Pteridium

    Ackland in Chandler, 1978: 227
Pteridium aquilinum Bracken Hering, 1957
Pteridium aquilinum Bracken Bladmineerders van Europa
Dryopteridaceae      
Dryopteris     Hering, 1957
Dryopteris filix-mas Male-fern Bladmineerders van Europa
Polystichum     Hering, 1957
Polypodiaceae      
Polypodium     Hering, 1957
Polypodium     Bladmineerders van Europa
Osmundaceae      
Osmunda     Hering, 1957
Osmunda regalis Royal fern Bladmineerders van Europa
Woodsiaceae      
Athyrium     Hering, 1957
Athyrium filix-femina Lady-fern Bladmineerders van Europa
Cystopteris     Hering, 1957
Cystopteris fragilis Brittle Bladder-fern Bladmineerders van Europa
Matteuccia     Hering, 1957
Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Feather Fern Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - mines: June-October.

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread in Britain including Devon, Gloucestershire, Worcestershire, Hampshire, Oxfordshire, Sutherland, Perth, Inverness, Argyll, Ross and Cromarty, Elgin (Mike Ackland, pers. comm.), Warwickshire (Allesley) (Robbins, 1991: 19-20); Berkshire, Brecon, Cumberland, Derbyshire, East Cornwall, East Kent, East Ross, East Sussex, Easterness, Elgin, Glamorgan, Herefordshire, Monmouthshire, North Ebudes, North Wiltshire, Northamptonshire, Oxfordshire, Shropshire, South Devon, South Hampshire, South Wiltshire, South-east Yorkshire, Stafford, Surrey, West Cornwall, West Gloucestershire, West Kent, West Gloucestershire, West Suffolk, Westmorland, and Worcestershire (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Michelsen, in Fauna Europaea).

NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including The Netherlands and Luxembourg (Bladmineerders van Europa), Austria, ? Corsica, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Italian mainland, Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Russia - East, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Sweden and Yugoslavia (Michelsen, in Fauna Europaea).

Also recorded in East Palaearctic and Near East (Michelsen, in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Asplenium ruta-muraria, Athyrium filix-femina, Blechnum spicant, Matteuccia struthiopteris, Pteridium aquilinum

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere:

Pnigalio soemius (Walker, 1839) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Halticoptera patellana (Dalman, 1818) Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae


External links: Search the internet:
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Gateway
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