The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Chromatomyia lonicerae (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851)
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]


Phytomyza lonicerae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851. Rev. Mag. Zool. (2) 3: 396.
Phytomyza (Napomyza) harlemensis Weyenburgh, 1870. Tijdschr. Ent. 13: 196.
Phytomyza xylostei Kaltenbach, 1862. Verh. naturh. Ver. preuss. Rheinl. 19: 93.
Phytomyza soenderupiana Rydén, 1958. Opusc. ent. 21: 172. [Synonymised by Spencer, 1976: 441].
Phytomyza harlemensis Weyenburgh, 1870. Tijdschr. Ent. 13: 196.
Phytomyza harlemensis Weyenburgh, 1870; Spencer, 1969b. Beitr. Ent. 19 (1-2): 19.
Phytomyza harlemensis Weyenburgh, 1870; Spencer, 1972b. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 97.
Phytomyza lonicerae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851; Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 441-3, figs 769-772A.
Chromatomyia lonicerae (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851); Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 238, 240, 241 (figs 904-5).


Leaf-mine: Mine an irregular stellate blotch with a later linear section. Pupation internal; firmly glued within the mine by frass (Spencer, 1976: 443). The divided anterior spiracles just penetrate through the epidermis of the leaf. The mine is illustrated in British leafminers and Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Mine of Chromatomyia lonicerae on Lonicera. Photo: Brian Pitkin
Mine of Chromatomyia lonicerae on Lonicera. Photo: Brian Pitkin

Larva: Details unknown.

Puparium: Yellowish or reddish brown; posterior spiracles are elongate, with up to 24 bulbs (Spencer, 1976: 443). The puparium is illustrated by Ellis (Nederlandse bladmineerders).

Hosts in Britain:

Caprifoliaceae      
Lonicera     Robbins, 1991: 107
Lonicera periclymenum Honeysuckle Mines in BMNH
Lonicera periclymenum Honeysuckle Spencer, 1972b: 97, 110
Symphoricarpos     Robbins, 1991: 106
Symphoricarpos albus (as rivularis) Snowberry Mines in BMNH
Symphoricarpos albus (as rivularis) Snowberry Spencer, 1972b: 97, 110

Hosts elsewhere:

Caprifoliaceae      
Lonicera     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Lonicera     Spencer, 1976: 442
Lonicera     Spencer, 1990: 238
Symphoricarpos     Spencer, 1990: 238
Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry Nederlandse bladmineerders
Symphoricarpos albus (as rivularis) Snowberry Spencer, 1976: 442

Time of year - mines: May-August, November.

Time of year - adults: July-August. Single generation.

Distribution in Britain: Widespread in south. Also Inner Hebrides (Isle of Coll) (Bland, 1992), Warwick (Coventry) (Robbins, 1991: 107) and Stafford and Surrey (NBN Gateway distribution map - GiGL and NE).

Mines from Sutherland (Golspie) (Spencer, 1972b) may refer to Aulagromyza hendeliana or to Chromatomyia lonicerae.

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in much of Europe, including Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden (Spencer, 1976: 441), The Netherlands, Luxembourg (Nederlandse bladmineerders), Belgium (de Bruyn & von Tschirnhaus, 1991), Germany (Spencer, 1976: 574), Austria, Corsica, Czech Republic, French mainland, Italian mainland, Lithuania and Poland (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids:

Chrysocharis liriomyzae Delucchi, 1954 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis nitetis (Walker, 1939) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis pentheus (Walker, 1839) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis pubicornis (Zetterstedt, 1838) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis viridis (Nees, 1934) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Cirrospilus diallus Walker, 1838 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Cirrospilus vittatus Walker, 1838 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Diglyphus minoeus (Walker) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Miscogaster maculata Walker Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae


External links: Search the internet:

British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [128313]

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Last updated 23-Jun-2008  Brian Pitkin