Chromatomyia lonicerae (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851)
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]


Phytomyza lonicerae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851. Rev. Mag. Zool. (2) 3: 396.
Phytomyza (Napomyza) harlemensis Weyenburgh, 1870. Tijdschr. Ent. 13: 196.
Phytomyza xylostei Kaltenbach, 1862. Verh. naturh. Ver. preuss. Rheinl. 19: 93.
Phytomyza soenderupiana Ryden, 1958. Opusc. ent. 21: 172. [Synonymised by Spencer, 1976: 441].
Phytomyza harlemensis Weyenburgh, 1870. Tijdschr. Ent. 13: 196.
Phytomyza harlemensis Weyenburgh, 1870; Spencer, 1969b. Beitr. Ent. 19 (1-2): 19.
Phytomyza harlemensis Weyenburgh, 1870; Spencer, 1972. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 97.
Phytomyza lonicerae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851; Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 441-3, figs 769-772A.
Chromatomyia lonicerae (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851); Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 238, 240, 241 (figs 904-5).


Leaf-mine: Mine an irregular stellate blotch with a later linear section. Pupation internal; firmly glued within the mine by frass (Spencer, 1976: 443).

The mine begins with a few lower-surface corridors, radiating from one centre that is not associated with the midrib; the corridors are very shallow and not easy to observe. Subsequently some (rarely only one) upper-surface, rather long and often branched corridors are formed from the same centre. Frass mostly at one side, in pearl chains. Pupation within the mine (Bladmineerders van Europa).

An upper surface gallery with a star-shaped start. Frass in pearl-strings (British leafminers).

Larva: The larva is illustrated in Bladmineerders van Europa.

Chromatomyia lonicerae larva, lateral
Chromatomyia lonicerae larva, lateral
Image: Willem Ellis (Bladmineerders van Europa)

Puparium: Yellowish or reddish brown; posterior spiracles are elongate, with up to 24 bulbs (Spencer, 1976: 443). The anterior spiracles of the puparium penetrate the plant epidermis (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Hosts in Britain:

Caprifoliaceae      
Lonicera     Robbins, 1991: 107
Lonicera periclymenum Honeysuckle Mines in BMNH
Lonicera periclymenum Honeysuckle British leafminers
Lonicera periclymenum Honeysuckle Spencer, 1972: 97, 110
Symphoricarpos     Robbins, 1991: 106
Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry Mines in BMNH, as Symphoricarpos rivularis
Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry British leafminers, as Symphoricarpos rivularis
Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry Spencer, 1972: 97, 110, as Symphoricarpos rivularis

Hosts elsewhere:

Caprifoliaceae      
Lonicera     Spencer, 1976: 442
Lonicera     Spencer, 1990: 238
Lonicera alpigena Alpine Honeysuckle Bladmineerders van Europa
Lonicera caprifolium Perfoliate Honeysuckle Bladmineerders van Europa
Lonicera nigra   Bladmineerders van Europa
Lonicera periclymenum Honeysuckle Bladmineerders van Europa
Lonicera tatarica Tartarian Honeysuckle Bladmineerders van Europa
Lonicera xylosteum Fly Honeysuckle Bladmineerders van Europa
Symphoricarpos     Spencer, 1990: 238
Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry Bladmineerders van Europa
Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry Spencer, 1976: 442, as Symphoricarpos rivularis

Time of year - mines: May-August, November.

Time of year - adults: July-August. Single generation.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread inin Britain including Inner Hebrides (Isle of Coll) (Bland, 1992); Warwickshire (Coventry) (Robbins, 1991: 107); East Ross, East Sussex, East Sutherland, Flintshire, Herefordshire, Kirkudbrightshire, Middlesex, North Ebudes, Shropshire, South Wiltshire, Stafford and Surrey, West Gloucestershire and Worcestershire (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).

Mines from Sutherland (Golspie) (Spencer, 1972) may refer to Aulagromyza hendeliana or to Chromatomyia lonicerae.

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in much of Europe, including Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden (Spencer, 1976: 441), The Netherlands, Luxembourg (Bladmineerders van Europa), Belgium (de Bruyn and von Tschirnhaus, 1991), Germany (Spencer, 1976: 574), Austria, Corsica, Czech Republic, French mainland, Italian mainland, Lithuania and Poland (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Lonicera caprifolium, Lonicera periclymenum, Lonicera tatarica, Lonicera xylosteum, Symphoricarpos albus

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere:

Chrysocharis liriomyzae Delucchi, 1954 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis nitetis (Walker, 1939) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis pentheus (Walker, 1839) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis pubicornis (Zetterstedt, 1838) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis viridis (Nees, 1934) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Cirrospilus diallus Walker, 1838 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Cirrospilus vittatus Walker, 1838 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Diglyphus minoeus (Walker, 1838) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Miscogaster maculata Walker, 1833 Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae


External links: Search the internet:
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea [128313]
NBN Gateway
Find using Google
Find using Google Scholar
Find images using Google


Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional
Last updated 19-Jan-2012  Brian Pitkin Top of page