The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


HOME : Introduction : Methods : Miners : Parasitoids
Host plants by Scientific name : Common name
References : Web resources : Acknowledgements : Recent changes : Index : Search


Chromatomyia milii (Kaltenbach, 1864)
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]


Phytomyza milii Kaltenbach, 1864. Verh. naturh. Ver. preuss. Rheinl. 21: 248.
Phytomyza milii Kaltenbach, 1864; Hendel, 1935. Fliegen palaearkt. Reg. 6(2): 431.
Phytomyza intermedia Spencer, 1957a. Ent. Gaz. 8: 21-2.
Phytomyza milii Kaltenbach, 1864; Griffiths, 1964. Ent. Meddr. 32: 405.
Phytomyza milii Kaltenbach, 1864; Spencer, 1972b. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 92, 93 (figs 322-3) 94, 95.
Phytomyza milii Kaltenbach, 1864; Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 447-9, figs 762-9.
Chromatomyia milii (Kaltenbach, 1864); Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 356, 377, 378 (figs 1431-2), 405.


Leaf-mine: A substantial linear mine. Pupation internal; posterior spiracles projecting through the epidermis (Spencer, 1976: 449). The mine is illustrated in Nederlandse bladmineerders

Mine of Chromatomyia milii on Holcus lanatus. Image: Willem Ellis (Source: Nederlandse bladmineerders)
Mine of Chromatomyia milii on Holcus lanatus.
Image: Willem Ellis (Source: Nederlandse bladmineerders)

Larva: The larva is described by de Meijere (1926), Dempewolf (2001: 204) and Ellis (Nederlandse bladmineerders).

Puparium: The puparium is illustrated by Ellis (Nederlandse bladmineerders). Posterior spiracles elongated (Spencer, 1972b: 95).

Hosts in Britain:

Poaceae      
Hierochloe sp.   Spencer, 1972b: 123
Holcus mollis Creeping Soft-grass Rotheray, 1987
Hordeum     Spencer, 1972b: 95, 124
Hordeum vulgare Six-rowed Barley Spencer, 1972b: 124
Milium     Robbins, 1991: 141
Milium effusum Wood Millet Mines in BMNH
Milium effusum Wood Millet Spencer, 1972b: 95, 124
Poa annua Annual Meadow-grass Spencer, 1972b: 124
Poa trivialis Rough Meadow-grass Spencer, 1972b: 124

Hosts elsewhere:

Poaceae      
Agrostis     Spencer, 1990: 354
Hierochloe     Spencer, 1976: 447
? Hierochloe     Spencer, 1990: 354
Hierochloe odorata Holy-grass Nederlandse bladmineerders
Holcus     Spencer, 1990: 354
Holcus lanatus Yorkshire-fog Nederlandse bladmineerders
Holcus mollis Creeping Soft-grass Nederlandse bladmineerders
Hordeum     Spencer, 1976: 447
Hordeum     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Milium     Spencer, 1990: 356
Milium effusum Wood Millet Spencer, 1976: 447
Milium effusum Wood Millet Nederlandse bladmineerders
Poa     Spencer, 1976: 447
Poa     Spencer, 1990: 355
Poa annua Annual Meadow-grass Nederlandse bladmineerders
Poa pratensis Smooth Meadow-grass Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: July.

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Britain: Widespread and abundant in south and in Scotland and almost certainly throughout British Isles (Spencer, 1972b: 95). Records include Warwick (Coventry, Holbrooks) (Robbins, 1991: 141) and Cambridge, East Kent, Easterness, Isle of Wight, South Aberdeen, South Somerset, South-west York, Stafford and Surrey (NBN Gateway distribution map - DF, NE and SNH).

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland: Co. Clare, Co. Galway and Co. Mayo (Spencer, 1972b: 95).

Distribution elsewhere: Holarctic. Widespread from Morocco through central and northern Europe including Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Iceland, Faroe Is. (Spencer, 1976: 447), The Netherlands, Luxembourg (Nederlandse bladmineerders), Belgium (de Bruyn & von Tschirnhaus, 1991), Germany (Spencer, 1976: 574), Belarus, Czech Republic, Estonia, European Turkey, Iceland, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Spanish mainland and Switzerland (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

Also recorded in Canada (Spencer, 1969a: 255; Spencer, 1976: 447).

Parasitoids:

Chrysocharis entedonoides (Walker, 1872) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis pentheus (Walker, 1839) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis pubens Delucchi, 1954 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis pubicornis (Zetterstedt, 1838) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Cirrospilus diallus Walker, 1838 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Cirrospilus vittatus Walker, 1838 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Diglyphus minoeus (Walker) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Hemiptarsenus unguicellus (Zetterstedt) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Pediobius metallicus (Nees) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Pnigalio soemius (Walker) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Cyrtogaster vulgaris Walker Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae


External links: Search the internet:

British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [128318]

Find using Google
Find using Google Scholar
Find images using Google

Top of page

Last updated 16-Aug-2008  Brian Pitkin