Chromatomyia primulae (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851)
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]


Phytomyza primulae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851. Rev. Mag. Zool. (2) 3: 396.
Phytomyza primulae Goureau, 1851. Annls. Soc. ent. Soc. Fr. (2) 9: 151.
Phytomyza primulae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851; Hendel, 1935. Fliegen palaearkt. Reg. 6(2): 458.
Phytomyza primulae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851; Spencer, 1972. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 94.
Phytomyza primulae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851; Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 472-3, figs 830-1.
Chromatomyia primulae (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851); Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 90 (fig. 334), 94, 390.


Leaf-mine: Mine long and narrow, white, with frass in conspicuous, widely spaced black lumps. Pupation in the mine adjoining a vein, with anterior spiracles projecting through the epidermis (Spencer, 1976: 472).

Untidy, generally for most part upper-surface, corridor. Frass in widely scattered, relatively large, grains. Pupation wthin the mine, generally in a lower-surface pupal chamber (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Mine long and narrow, white, with frass in conspicuous,widely spaced black lumps. Pupation in the mine adjoining a vein, with anterior spiracles projecting through the epidermis. Anterior spiracles divided into two arms; posterior spiracles each on a large, widely-separated conical protuberance, with a total of up to 30 minute pores (British leafminers).

Larva: The larva is described by Dempewolf (2001: 206) and Ellis (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Puparium: Varies from whitish to reddish-brown. Anterior spiracles divided into two arms; posterior spiracles each on a large, widely-separated conical protuberance, with a total of up to 30 minute bulbs (Spencer, 1976: 472). The anterior spiracles of the puparium, that are unusually long, penetrate the epidermis, as is the rule in the genus Chromatomyia (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Anterior spiracles projecting through the epidermis. Anterior spiracles divided into two arms; posterior spiracles each on a large, widely-separated conical protuberance, with a total of up to 30 minute pores (British leafminers).

Hosts in Britain:

Primulaceae      
Primula     Mines in BMNH
Primula     Dempewolf, 2001: 206
Primula     Spencer, 1972: 94
Primula farinosa Bird's-eye Primrose Mines in BMNH
Primula farinosa Bird's-eye Primrose British leafminers
Primula veris Cowslip Mines in BMNH
Primula veris Cowslip Robbins, 1991: 94
Primula veris Cowslip Spencer, 1972: 118
Primula veris Cowslip British leafminers
Primula vulgaris Primrose Mines in BMNH
Primula vulgaris Primrose British leafminers
Primula vulgaris Primrose Robbins, 1991: 94
Primula vulgaris Primrose Spencer, 1972: 118
Primula vulgaris Primrose Bland, 1992
Primula vulgaris Primrose Bland in Whiteley, 1994

Hosts elsewhere:

Primulaceae      
Primula     Spencer, 1976: 472
Primula bullesiana   Bladmineerders van Europa
Primula elatior Oxlip Berg, 1975
Primula elatior Oxlip Bladmineerders van Europa
Primula elatior Oxlip Spencer, 1990: 90
Primula officinalis   Bladmineerders van Europa
Primula uralensis   Bladmineerders van Europa
Primula veris Cowslip Bladmineerders van Europa
Primula veris Cowslip Spencer, 1976: 472
Primula vulgaris Primrose Bladmineerders van Europa
Primula vulgaris Primrose Spencer, 1976: 472
Primula vulgaris Primrose Spencer, 1976: 472
Primula vulgaris Primrose Spencer, 1990: 90

Time of year - mines: January, June-November.

Time of year - adults: July.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Common and widespread throughout England and Scotland, including Perthshire (Killin), Sutherland (Lairg) (Spencer, 1972: 94), Inner Hebrides (Isle of Coll) (Bland, 1992), Rum (Bland in Whiteley, 1994), Warwickshire (Coventry) (Robbins, 1991: 94), Channel Is. (Martinez in Fauna Europaea), Dorset, East Sussex, Edinburgh, Isle Of Wight, Merionethshire, North Ebudes, North Essex, North Somerset, South Devon, South Somerset, South Wiltshire, Surrey, Westmorland and Worcestershire (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland: Co. Clare (Burren) and Co. Kerry (Kilarney) (Spencer, 1972: 94).

NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in western Europe, including Denmark, Finland, Sweden (Spencer, 1976: 472), The Netherlands (Bladmineerders van Europa), Belgium (de Bruyn and von Tschirnhaus, 1991), Germany (Spencer, 1976: 574), Poland (Spencer, 1990: 90), Canary Is., Czech Republic, French mainland, Italian mainland, Kaliningrad Region, Lithuania and Spanish mainland (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Primula elatior, Primula farinosa, Primula veris, Primula vulgaris

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere:

Chrysocharis viridis (Nees, 1934) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Hemiptarsenus fulvicollis Westwood, 1833 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Pediobius metallicus (Nees, 1834) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae


External links: Search the internet:
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea [128334]
NBN Gateway
Find using Google
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Last updated 19-Jan-2012  Brian Pitkin Top of page