Liriomyza
flaveola (Fallén, 1823)
[Diptera:
Agromyzidae]
Agromyza
flaveola Fallén, 1823a. Agromyzides Sveciae
: 6.
Agromyza flaveola Fallén, 1823a; Hendel, 1931. Fliegen
palaearkt. Reg. 6(2): 219.
Liriomyza flaveola (Fallén, 1823a); Spencer, 1972.
Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 48, 49 (figs 153B
and 155), 50, 52, 123, 124.
Liriomyza flaveola (Fallén, 1823a); Spencer, 1976.
Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 246-8, figs 428-31.
Liriomyza flaveola (Fallén, 1823a); Spencer, 1990.
Host specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera)
: 354, 355, 356, 372 (fig. 1402), 373.
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Leaf-mine: A narrow whitish linear mine, running down the leaf from the apex,
with frass in two rows of separate grains. Pupation external (Spencer,
1976: 246).
Narrow
corridor from start to end, whitish, uppper- or lower-surface, genarally
running downwards. Mine often along the leaf margin. Frass in distict
grains of regular size, alternating along the sides of the corridor.
Pupation outside the mine (Bladmineerders van Europa).
Larva:
The larva is illustrated in Bladmineerders van Europa.
Puparium:
Orange-yellow to reddish; posterior spiracles each with 3 bulbs,
one conspicuously elongated (Spencer,
1976: 246).
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts elsewhere:
| Poaceae |
|
|
|
| Agrostis |
|
|
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Aira |
|
|
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Alopecurus
|
myosuroides |
Black-grass |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Anthoxanthum |
|
|
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Apera |
barbata |
|
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Apera |
pubescens |
|
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Apera |
spica-venti |
Loose
Silky-bent |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Arrhenatherum
|
elatius
|
False
Oat-grass |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Avena
|
sativa
|
Oat |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Avenula |
|
|
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Briza
|
maxima
|
Greater
Quaking-grass |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Briza
|
media
|
Quaking-grass |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Bromus
|
|
|
Spencer,
1976: 245 |
| Bromus
|
|
|
Spencer,
1990: 355 |
| Bromus
|
hordaceus |
Soft
Brome |
Bladmineerders van Europa, as mollis |
| Calamagrostis |
canescens |
Purple
Small-reed |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Dactylis
|
|
|
Spencer,
1976: 245 |
| Dactylis
|
|
|
Spencer,
1990: 355 |
| Dactylis
|
glomerata
|
Cock's-foot |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Deschampsia
|
flexuosa
|
Wavy
Hair-grass |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Elymus
|
repens
|
Common
Couch |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Gaudinia |
|
|
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Holcus
|
|
|
Spencer,
1976: 245 |
| Holcus
|
|
|
Spencer,
1990: 354 |
| Holcus
|
lanatus
|
Yorkshire-fog |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Hordeum
|
vulgare
|
Six-rowed
Barley |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Lolium
|
perenne |
Perennial
Rye-grass |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Milium
|
|
|
Spencer,
1990: 356 |
| Milium
|
effusum |
Wood
Millet |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Phalaris
|
arundinacea
|
Reed
Canary-grass |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Phleum
|
|
|
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Poa
|
|
|
Spencer,
1976: 245 |
| Poa
|
|
|
Spencer,
1990: 355 |
| Poa
|
annua
|
Annual
Meadow-grass |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Poa
|
nemoralis
|
Wood
Meadow-grass |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
| Poa
|
palustris |
Swamp
Meadow-grass |
Bladmineerders van Europa |
Time
of year - mines: June-August, October.
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Common and widespread throughout
Britain, including Aberdeen, Banff, Inverness, Elgin (Spencer,
1972: 52),Caernarvonshire, Cambridgeshire, Cardiganshire, Cumberland,
Derbyshire, East Kent, East Norfolk. East Sussex, Elgin, Glamorgan,
Herefordshire, Middlesex, Monmouthshire, North Devon, North Hampshire,
North Somerset, North-east Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire, Pembrokeshire,
Shropshire, South Lancaster, South Somerset, South-west Yorkshire,
Stafford, Surrey, Warwickshire, West Kent, West Sussex, Westmorland
and Worcestershire (NBN
Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly
available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border
at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may
relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN
Grid map below) and the Channel Is. (Martinez in Fauna
Europaea).
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland: Co. Clare (Spencer,
1972: 52).
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution
elsewhere: Common throughout much of Europe including Denmark,
Finland, Norway, Sweden (Spencer,
1976: 245), The Netherlands (Bladmineerders van Europa), Belgium (de Meijere, 1924; de
Bruyn and von Tschirnhaus, 1991), Germany (Spencer,
1976: 558), Belarus, Canary Is., Czech Republic, Estonia, European
Turkey, French mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Lithuania, Monaco,
Poland, Spanish mainland and Switzerland (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
|
Alopecurus
myosuroides, Apera
spica-venti, Arrhenatherum
elatius, Avena
sativa, Briza
maxima, Briza
media, Bromus
hordeaceus, Calamagrostis
canescens, Dactylis
glomerata, Deschampsia
flexuosa, Elymus
repens, Holcus
lanatus, Holcus
mollis, Hordeum
vulgare, Lolium
perenne, Milium
effusum, Phalaris
arundinacea, Poa
annua, Poa
nemoralis, Poa
palustris
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Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere:
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