Liriomyza flaveola (Fallén, 1823)
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]


Agromyza flaveola Fallén, 1823a. Agromyzides Sveciae : 6.
Agromyza flaveola Fallén, 1823a; Hendel, 1931. Fliegen palaearkt. Reg. 6(2): 219.
Liriomyza flaveola (Fallén, 1823a); Spencer, 1972. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 48, 49 (figs 153B and 155), 50, 52, 123, 124.
Liriomyza flaveola (Fallén, 1823a); Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 246-8, figs 428-31.
Liriomyza flaveola (Fallén, 1823a); Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 354, 355, 356, 372 (fig. 1402), 373.


Mine of Liriomyza flaveola on Festuca gigantea. Image: Willis Ellis (Source: Bladmineerders van Europa)
Mine of Liriomyza flaveola on Festuca gigantea
Image: Willis Ellis (Bladmineerders van Europa)

Leaf-mine: A narrow whitish linear mine, running down the leaf from the apex, with frass in two rows of separate grains. Pupation external (Spencer, 1976: 246).

Narrow corridor from start to end, whitish, uppper- or lower-surface, genarally running downwards. Mine often along the leaf margin. Frass in distict grains of regular size, alternating along the sides of the corridor. Pupation outside the mine (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Larva: The larva is illustrated in Bladmineerders van Europa.

Puparium: Orange-yellow to reddish; posterior spiracles each with 3 bulbs, one conspicuously elongated (Spencer, 1976: 246).

Hosts in Britain:

Poaceae      
Bromus     Spencer, 1972: 123
Dactylis glomerata Cock's-foot Mines in BMNH
Dactylis glomerata Cock's-foot Spencer, 1972: 123
Holcus lanatus Yorkshire-fog Mines in BMNH
Holcus lanatus Yorkshire-fog Spencer, 1972: 123
Holcus mollis Creeping Soft-grass Mines in BMNH
Holcus mollis Creeping Soft-grass Spencer, 1972: 124
Poa     Spencer, 1972: 124

Hosts elsewhere:

Poaceae      
Agrostis     Bladmineerders van Europa
Aira     Bladmineerders van Europa
Alopecurus myosuroides Black-grass Bladmineerders van Europa
Anthoxanthum     Bladmineerders van Europa
Apera barbata   Bladmineerders van Europa
Apera pubescens   Bladmineerders van Europa
Apera spica-venti Loose Silky-bent Bladmineerders van Europa
Arrhenatherum elatius False Oat-grass Bladmineerders van Europa
Avena sativa Oat Bladmineerders van Europa
Avenula     Bladmineerders van Europa
Briza maxima Greater Quaking-grass Bladmineerders van Europa
Briza media Quaking-grass Bladmineerders van Europa
Bromus     Spencer, 1976: 245
Bromus     Spencer, 1990: 355
Bromus hordaceus Soft Brome Bladmineerders van Europa, as mollis
Calamagrostis canescens Purple Small-reed Bladmineerders van Europa
Dactylis     Spencer, 1976: 245
Dactylis     Spencer, 1990: 355
Dactylis glomerata Cock's-foot Bladmineerders van Europa
Deschampsia flexuosa Wavy Hair-grass Bladmineerders van Europa
Elymus repens Common Couch Bladmineerders van Europa
Gaudinia     Bladmineerders van Europa
Holcus     Spencer, 1976: 245
Holcus     Spencer, 1990: 354
Holcus lanatus Yorkshire-fog Bladmineerders van Europa
Hordeum vulgare Six-rowed Barley Bladmineerders van Europa
Lolium perenne Perennial Rye-grass Bladmineerders van Europa
Milium     Spencer, 1990: 356
Milium effusum Wood Millet Bladmineerders van Europa
Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass Bladmineerders van Europa
Phleum     Bladmineerders van Europa
Poa     Spencer, 1976: 245
Poa     Spencer, 1990: 355
Poa annua Annual Meadow-grass Bladmineerders van Europa
Poa nemoralis Wood Meadow-grass Bladmineerders van Europa
Poa palustris Swamp Meadow-grass Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - mines: June-August, October.

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Common and widespread throughout Britain, including Aberdeen, Banff, Inverness, Elgin (Spencer, 1972: 52),Caernarvonshire, Cambridgeshire, Cardiganshire, Cumberland, Derbyshire, East Kent, East Norfolk. East Sussex, Elgin, Glamorgan, Herefordshire, Middlesex, Monmouthshire, North Devon, North Hampshire, North Somerset, North-east Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire, Pembrokeshire, Shropshire, South Lancaster, South Somerset, South-west Yorkshire, Stafford, Surrey, Warwickshire, West Kent, West Sussex, Westmorland and Worcestershire (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below) and the Channel Is. (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland: Co. Clare (Spencer, 1972: 52).

NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.

Distribution elsewhere: Common throughout much of Europe including Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden (Spencer, 1976: 245), The Netherlands (Bladmineerders van Europa), Belgium (de Meijere, 1924; de Bruyn and von Tschirnhaus, 1991), Germany (Spencer, 1976: 558), Belarus, Canary Is., Czech Republic, Estonia, European Turkey, French mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Lithuania, Monaco, Poland, Spanish mainland and Switzerland (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Alopecurus myosuroides, Apera spica-venti, Arrhenatherum elatius, Avena sativa, Briza maxima, Briza media, Bromus hordeaceus, Calamagrostis canescens, Dactylis glomerata, Deschampsia flexuosa, Elymus repens, Holcus lanatus, Holcus mollis, Hordeum vulgare, Lolium perenne, Milium effusum, Phalaris arundinacea, Poa annua, Poa nemoralis, Poa palustris

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere:

Chrysocharis pubicornis (Zetterstedt, 1838) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae


External links: Search the internet:
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea [128126]
NBN Gateway
Find using Google
Find using Google Scholar
Find images using Google


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Last updated 25-Jan-2012  Brian Pitkin Top of page