Liriomyza hieracii Kaltenbach, 1862
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]


Liriomyza hieracii Kaltenbach, 1862. Verh. naturh. Ver. preuss. Rheinl. 19: 36.
Liriomyza hieracii Kaltenbach, 1862; Spencer, 1971a. Ent. Gaz. 22: 166.
Liriomyza hieracii Kaltenbach, 1862; Spencer, 1972. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 48, 56 (fig. 188), 57, 113.
Liriomyza hieracii Kaltenbach, 1862; Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 251-2, figs 440-1.
Liriomyza hieracii Kaltenbach, 1862; Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 259, 262 (fig. 985), 263.


Leaf-mine: A small primary upper surface blotch (Spencer, 1976: 251).

Primary upper-surface blotch. Pupation outside the mine (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Larva: Posterior spiracles each with about 8 bulbs (Spencer, 1976: 251).

Puparium: Details unknown.

Hosts in Britain:

Asteraceae      
Hieracium     Mines in BMNH
Hieracium     Robbins, 1991: 123
Hieracium sabaudum   Robbins, 1989: 22, as perpropinquum
Hieracium vulgatum Common Hawkweed Spencer, 1972: 113

Hosts elsewhere:

Asteraceae      
Hieracium     Spencer, 1976: 251
Hieracium     Spencer, 1990: 259
Hieracium lachenalii Tall Hawkweed Spencer, 1976: 251
Hieracium lachenalii Tall Hawkweed Bladmineerders van Europa
Hieracium laevigatum Tongue-leaved Hawkweed Spencer, 1976: 251
Hieracium laevigatum Tongue-leaved Hawkweed Bladmineerders van Europa
Hieracium murorum   Spencer, 1976: 251
Hieracium murorum   Bladmineerders van Europa
Hieracium sparsum   Bladmineerders van Europa
Hieracium vulgatum Common Hawkweed Spencer, 1976: 251
Hieracium vulgatum Common Hawkweed Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - mines: October.

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread in Britain, including Denbighshire (Cefn-y-bedd), London (Hampstead), Somerset (Cheddar), Derby (Miller's Dale) (Spencer, 1972: 57) and Warwickshire (Keresley) (Robbins, 1991: 123); North Somerset and South Wiltshire (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).

Leaf mines probably referable to this species also seen at Kent (Dungeness) (Spencer, 1972: 57).

NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Finland, Norway, Sweden and Germany (Spencer, 1976: 251), The Netherlands (Bladmineerders van Europa), Czech Republic and Lithuania (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Hieracium lachenalii, Hieracium laevigatum, Hieracium murorum, Hieracium sabaudum, Hieracium vulgatum

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea [128138]
NBN Gateway
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Last updated 25-Jan-2012  Brian Pitkin Top of page