The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds.


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Liriomyza pusilla (Meigen, 1830)
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]
.


Agromyza pusilla Meigen, 1830. Syst. Beschr. 6: 185.
Agromyza fasciola Meigen, 1838. Syst. Beschr. 7: 204.
Liriomyza pusilla (Meigen, 1830); Spencer, 1972. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 48, 49 (fig. 157), 54, 111-2, 114.

Liriomyza pusilla (Meigen, 1830); Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 266, figs 473-4.
Liriomyza pusilla (Meigen, 1830); Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 263, 270-1, 273-5, 277, 278 (figs 1051-4), 285, 295, 315-6, 319-20, 386, 398.


Leaf-mine: An irregular linear mine, which in small leaves can form a secondary blotch.

Long, upper-surface corridor, winding through the leaf and frequently crossing itself; in small leaves often a secondary blotch in the end. Frass in short strings and pearl chains. Pupation outside the mine (Bladmineerders van Europa).

The mine is also described and illustrated in British leafminers.

Mines of Liriomyza pusilla. Images: Willem Ellis (Source: Nederlandse bladmineerders)
Bellis perennis
Solidago gigantea
Mines of Liriomyza pusilla
Images: Willem Ellis (Bladmineerders van Europa)

Larva: The larva is described by Dempewolf (2001: 150).

Puparium: Orange; posterior spiracles each with 3 bulbs.

Hosts in Britain:

Asteraceae      
Aster     British leafminers
Aster     Robbins, 1991: 112
Aster     Spencer, 1972: 111
Aster novi-belgii Confused Michaelmas-daisy Mines in BMNH
Bellis     Robbins, 1991: 113
Bellis perennis Daisy British leafminers
Bellis perennis Daisy Mines in BMNH
Bellis perennis Daisy Spencer, 1972: 112
Solidago     British leafminers
Solidago     Spencer, 1972: 54
Solidago canadensis Canadian Goldenrod Mines in BMNH
Solidago canadensis Canadian Goldenrod Robbins, 1991: 112
Solidago canadensis Canadian Goldenrod Spencer, 1972: 114
Solidago virgaurea Goldenrod Spencer, 1972: 114

Hosts elsewhere:

Asteraceae      
Aster     Spencer, 1976: 266
Aster     Spencer, 1990: 274
Aster bellidiastrum   Bladmineerders van Europa
Bellis     Spencer, 1976: 266
Bellis     Spencer, 1990: 274
Bellis perennis Daisy Dempewolf, 2001: 150
Bellis perennis Daisy Bladmineerders van Europa
Callistephus     Spencer, 1990: 274
Callistephus chinensis China Aster Bladmineerders van Europa
Crassocephalum     Spencer, 1990: 263
Epaltes     Spencer, 1990: 271
Hypochaeris     Bladmineerders van Europa
Solidago     Spencer, 1976: 266
Solidago     Spencer, 1990: 274
Solidago gigantea Early Goldenrod Bladmineerders van Europa
Tithonia     Spencer, 1990: 263
Vernonia     Spencer, 1990: 270
Xanthium     Spencer, 1990: 263

Time of year - mines: June-September.

Time of year - adults: June.

Distribution in Great Britain & Ireland: Widespread in Britain including Herts (Barnet), Devon (Slapton), Glam. (Cardiff), Sutherland (Loch Assynt) (Spencer, 1972: 54); Warwick (Alleslley, Hartshill, Coventry and Wilncote) (Robbins, 1991: 113).

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland: Co. Clare (Spencer, 1972: 54).

NBN Grid map:

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread and common in much of Europe including Denmark, Finland, Sweden (Spencer, 1976: 266), The Netherlands, Luxembourg (Bladmineerders van Europa), Belgium (de Bruyn & von Tschirnhaus, 1991), Germany (Spencer, 1976: 558; Dempewolf, 2001: 150), Albania, Corsica, Czech Republic, European Turkey, French mainland, Lithuania, Republic of Moldova, Poland, Romania, Sicily, Slovakia and Spanish mainland (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution maps of known host species in Britain and elsewhere:

Aster novi-belgii, Bellis perennis, Callistephus chinensis, Solidago canadensis, Solidago gigantea, Solidago virgaurea

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: .

Chrysocharis liriomyzae Delucchi, 1954 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis viridis (Nees, 1934) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Neochrysocharis formosa (Westwood, 1833) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Pediobius metallicus (Nees, 1834) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Halticoptera patellana (Dalman, 1818) Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae


External links: Search the internet:

British leafminers
Fauna Europaea [128196]
NBN Gateway
Bladmineerders van Europa
.

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Last updated 06-Aug-2010  Brian Pitkin