Melanagromyza oligophaga Spencer, 1990
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]


Melanagromyza oligophaga Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in World Agromyzidae : 394.
Melanagromyza dettmeri Hering, 1933; Spencer, 1966a. Beitr. Ent. 16: 3-60. [Misidentification, in part].
Melanagromyza dettmeri Hering, 1933; Spencer, 1972. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. X 5(g): 16 (fig. 20), 19, 111, 112. [Misidentification].


Stem borer: Larva an internal stem-borer. Pupation internal (Spencer, 1972: 19).

Larva: Details unknown.

Puparium: Posterior spiracular plates adjoining, each with a regular ellipse of 15 bulbs around a strong central horn (Spencer, 1972: 19).

Comments: Spencer (1966a: 21) and Spencer (1972b: 16, 19, 111, 112) misidentifed British specimens of oligophaga as dettmeri, which is only known from Denmark (Spencer, 1990: 394).

The adults are virtually indistinguishable from M. dettmeri (known only on Centaurea jacea from Denmark) with the following essential characters: frons not projecting above eye, orbital setulae in 2 rows, those nearest eye margin reclinate, inner row proclinate; eye with distinct pilosity in both male and female; mesonotum normally faintly greenish; squamae pale, margin pale brown, fringe whitish to ochrous; wing length normally about 3 mm (Spencer, 1990: 394).

Hosts in Britain:

Asteraceae      
Achillea millefolium Yarrow Spencer, 1972: 111
Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort Spencer, 1972: 111
Centaurea scabiosa Greater Knapweed Spencer, 1972: 112
Hieracium umbellatum Umbellate Hawkweed Spencer, 1972: 113
Senecio erucifolius Hoary Ragwort Spencer, 1972: 114
Senecio jacobaea Common Ragwort Spencer, 1972: 114

Hosts elsewhere:

Asteraceae      
Achillea millefolium Yarrow Spencer, 1990: 301
Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort Spencer, 1990: 301
Crepis biennis Rough Hawks-beard Spencer, 1990: 259
Hieracium umbellatum Umbellate Hawkweed Spencer, 1990: 259
Picris hieracioides Hawkweed Oxtongue Spencer, 1990: 259

Time of year - larvae: Unknown.

Time of year - adults: May. Overwinters as puparium.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Surrey (Banstead, Betchworth and Walton Heath); Middlesex (Scratch Wood), Cambridge (Chippenham Fen), Derby (Miller's Dale), Denbighshire (Wrexham) and Perth (Killin) (Spencer, 1972: 19 (as dettmeri, see also Spencer, 1990: 394).

NBN Grid map:

No map

Distribution elsewhere: Holland, Germany (Spencer, 1990: 394), Belarus, Germany, Latvia and Lithuania (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Achillea millefolium, Centaurea scabiosa, Crepis biennis, Hieracium umbellatum, Picris hieracioides, Senecio erucifolius, Senecio jacobaea

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.



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