The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Ophiomyia beckeri (Hendel, 1923)
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]


Melanagromyza beckeri Hendel, 1923b. Konowia 2: 145.
Melanagromyza euphorbiae Hendel, 1923b. Konowia 2: 145. [Synonymised by Spencer, 1966: 48]
Melanagromyza beckeri Hendel, 1923b; Hendel, 1931. Fliegen palaearkt. Reg. 6(2): 161.
Melanagromyza goniaea Hendel, 1931. Fliegen palaearkt. Reg. 6(2): 165. [Synonymised by Spencer, 1966: 48]
Ophiomyia beckeri (Hendel, 1923b); Spencer, 1964a. Beitr. Ent. 14: 782.
Melanagromyza goniaea Hendel, 1931; Spencer, 1966. Beitr. Ent. 16: 48.
Ophiomyia beckeri (Hendel, 1923b); Spencer, 1972b. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 20, 21, 25, 114, 115.
Ophiomyia beckeri (Hendel, 1923b); Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 60-61, figs 58-9.
Ophiomyia beckeri (Hendel, 1923b); Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 259, 260 (fig. 974), 261.


Leaf-mine: A white mine along mid-rib, with offshoots into leaf blade. Pupation internal at base of mid-rib. The mine is illustrated in British leafminers and Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Mine of Ophiomyia beckeri on Lapsana communis. Image: Willem Ellis (Source: Nederlandse bladmineerders)
Mine of Ophiomyia beckeri on Lapsana communis.
Image: Willem Ellis (Source: Nederlandse bladmineerders)

Larva: The larva is described by de Meijere (1943) and in Nederlandse bladmineerders. Antererior spiracles each with 7 bulbs; posterior spiracles each with 10-12 bulbs (Nederlandse bladmineerders)

Puparium: Whitish; posterior spiracles on a short stalk, each with 10-12 bulbs.

Hosts in Britain:

Asteraceae      
Cicerbita     Robbins, 1991: 123
Leontodon     Robbins, 1991: 123
Leontodon spp.   Spencer, 1972b: 114
Sonchus     Robbins, 1991: 123
Sonchus asper Prickly Sow-thistle Mines in BMNH
Sonchus oleraceus Smooth Sow-thistle Mines in BMNH
Sonchus oleraceus Smooth Sow-thistle Robbins, 1989: 20
Sonchus oleraceus Smooth Sow-thistle Spencer, 1972b: 115
Taraxacum officinale Dandelion Spencer, 1972b: 115

Hosts elsewhere:

Asteraceae      
Crepis     Spencer, 1976: 60
Crepis     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Crepis     Spencer, 1990: 259
Hypochaeris     Spencer, 1976: 60
Hypochaeris radicata Cat's-ear Nederlandse bladmineerders
Lapsana communis Nipplewort Nederlandse bladmineerders
Launaea     Spencer, 1990: 259
Leontodon     Spencer, 1976: 60
Leontodon     Spencer, 1990: 259
Leontodon autumnalis   Nederlandse bladmineerders
Mycelis muralis   Nederlandse bladmineerders
Picris     Spencer, 1976: 60
Picris     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Sonchus     Spencer, 1976: 60
Sonchus     Spencer, 1990: 259
Sonchus asper Prickly Sow-thistle Nederlandse bladmineerders
Sonchus oleraceus Smooth Sow-thistle Nederlandse bladmineerders
Taraxacum     Spencer, 1976: 60
Taraxacum     Spencer, 1990: 259
Taraxacum officinale Dandelion Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: July-August.

Time of year - adults: May.

Distribution in Britain: Widespread in south but not common. Kent (Sandwich), Essex (Thames Marshes), Oxford (Bagley Wood), Dorest (Portland Studland), Somerset (Berrow), Glamorgan (Portcawl) (Spencer, 1972b: 60); Warwick (Coventry) (Robbins, 1991: 123).

Also recorded in Ireland (Spencer, 1972b: 60).

Distribution elsewhere: Europe including Denmark, Finland (Spencer, 1976: 60), The Netherlands (Nederlandse bladmineerders), Belgium (Scheirs, de Bruyn & von Tschirnhaus, 1995), Austria, Balearic Is., Canary Is., Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania, Madeira, Poland, Sicily, Spanish mainland and Yugoslavia (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

Also recorded in South Africa and India (Spencer, 1976: 60).

Parasitoids: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [128670]

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Last updated 18-Aug-2008  Brian Pitkin