The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Ophiomyia maura (Meigen, 1838)
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]


Agromyza maura Meigen, 1838. Syst. Beschr. 7: 399.
Agromyza maura Meigen, 1838; Hendel, 1931. Fliegen palaearkt. Reg. 6(2): 188.
Agromyza maura Meigen, 1838; Spencer, 1964a. Beitr. Ent. 14: 795.
Ophiomyia maura (Meigen, 1838); Spencer, 1972b. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 22, 28 (figs 66-8), 29, 114.
Ophiomyia maura (Meigen, 1838); Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 69-71, figs 83-6.
Ophiomyia maura (Meigen, 1838); Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 274, 275, 276 (figs 1037-9), 285, 329.


Leaf-mine: A long, winding leaf-mine on the upper surface of the leaf, with frass widely-spaced in conspicuous black lumps. Pupation internal, at the end of mine (Spencer, 1972b: 28 (fig. 68), 29).

Mine of Ophiomyia maura on Solidago virgaurea © Willem Ellis (Source: Nederlandse bladmineerders)
Mine of Ophiomyia maura on Solidago virgaurea.
Image: Willem Ellis (Source: Nederlandse bladmineerders)

Larva: The larva is described Sasakawa (1961).

Puparium: Black or whitish-grey; posterior spiracles asymmetrical, each have two distinct arms, with 4 bulbs on one arm and 7 bulbs on the other (Spencer, 1972b: 29).

Hosts in Britain:

Asteraceae      
Solidago     Robbins, 1991: 112
Solidago     Mines in BMNH
Solidago virgaurea Goldenrod Spencer, 1972b: 114

Hosts elsewhere:

Asteraceae      
Aster     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Aster     Spencer, 1990: 274
Erigeron     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Erigeron     Spencer, 1990: 274
Solidago virgaurea Goldenrod Nederlandse bladmineerders
Solidago virgaurea Goldenrod Spencer, 1976

Time of year - mines: June, August-September.

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Britain: Kent (Darenth and Ham Street), Derby (Miller's Dale) (Spencer, 1972b: 29), Warwick (Robbins, 1991: 112) and East Kent (NBN Gateway distribution map - NE).

Distribution elsewhere: Holarctic. Common in much of Europe including Denmark, Finland, Sweden (Spencer, 1976: 69), The Netherlands, Luxembourg (Nederlandse bladmineerders), Belgium (de Bruyn & von Tschirnhaus, 1991), Canary Is., Czech Republic, Germany, Italian mainland, Lithuania, Poland, Sicily, Spanish mainland and Yugoslavia (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

Also recorded in Japan, Canada and the U.S.A. (Spencer, 1976: 69).

Parasitoids:

Chrysocharis crassiscapus (Thomson, 1878) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis pubicornis (Zetterstedt, 1838) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Seladerma tarsale (Walker) Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae


External links: Search the internet:

British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [128705]

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Last updated 18-Aug-2008  Brian Pitkin