The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds.


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Ophiomyia maura (Meigen, 1838)
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]
.


Agromyza maura Meigen, 1838. Syst. Beschr. 7: 399.
Agromyza maura Meigen, 1838; Hendel, 1931. Fliegen palaearkt. Reg. 6(2): 188.
Agromyza maura Meigen, 1838; Spencer, 1964a. Beitr. Ent. 14: 795.
Ophiomyia maura (Meigen, 1838); Spencer, 1972. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 22, 28 (figs 66-8), 29, 114.
Ophiomyia maura (Meigen, 1838); Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 69-71, figs 83-6.
Ophiomyia maura (Meigen, 1838); Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 274, 275, 276 (figs 1037-9), 285, 329.


Leaf-mine: A long, winding leaf-mine on the upper surface of the leaf, with frass widely-spaced in conspicuous black lumps. Pupation internal, at the end of mine (Spencer, 1972: 28 (fig. 68), 29).

Mines on Sonchus and Taraxacum are illustrated in British leafminers and on Solidago in Bladmineerders van Europa.

Mine of Ophiomyia maura on Solidago virgaurea © Willem Ellis (Source: Nederlandse bladmineerders)
Mine of Ophiomyia maura on Solidago virgaurea
Image: Willem Ellis (Bladmineerders van Europa)

Larva: The larva is described Sasakawa (1961).

Puparium: Black or whitish-grey; posterior spiracles asymmetrical, each have two distinct arms, with 4 bulbs on one arm and 7 bulbs on the other (Spencer, 1972: 29).

Hosts in Britain:

Asteraceae      
Solidago     Robbins, 1991: 112
Solidago     Mines in BMNH
Solidago virgaurea Goldenrod Spencer, 1972: 114

Hosts elsewhere:

Asteraceae      
Aster     Spencer, 1990: 274
Aster amellus European Michaelmas-daisy Bladmineerders van Europa
Aster novi-belgii Confused Michaelmas-daisy Bladmineerders van Europa
Callistephus chinensis China Aster Bladmineerders van Europa
Erigeron     Spencer, 1990: 274
Erigeron cf annuus   Bladmineerders van Europa
Sonchus     British leafminers
Solidago cf gigantea   Bladmineerders van Europa
Solidago virgaurea Goldenrod Bladmineerders van Europa
Solidago virgaurea Goldenrod Spencer, 1976
Taraxacum     British leafminers

Time of year - mines: June, August-September.

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain & Ireland: Kent (Darenth and Ham Street), Derby (Miller's Dale) (Spencer, 1972: 29), Warwick (Robbins, 1991: 112) and East Kent (NBN Gateway distribution map - NE).

NBN Grid map:

Distribution elsewhere: Holarctic. Widespread in much of Europe including Denmark, Finland, Sweden (Spencer, 1976: 69), The Netherlands, Luxembourg (Bladmineerders van Europa), Belgium (de Bruyn & von Tschirnhaus, 1991), Canary Is., Czech Republic, Germany, Italian mainland, Lithuania, Poland, Sicily, Spanish mainland and Yugoslavia (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

Also recorded in Japan, Canada and the U.S.A. (Spencer, 1976: 69).

NBN interactive distribution maps of known host species in Britain and elsewhere:

Aster amellus, Aster novi-belgii, Callistephus chinensis, Solidago virgaurea

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: .

Chrysocharis crassiscapus (Thomson, 1878) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis pubicornis (Zetterstedt, 1838) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Seladerma tarsale (Walker, 1833) Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae


External links: Search the internet:

British leafminers
Fauna Europaea [128705]
NBN Gateway
Bladmineerders van Europa
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Last updated 10-Aug-2010  Brian Pitkin