|
Leaf-mine:
Blotch
mines, generally occupying an entire leaf, usually containing several
larvae. Much, half deliquescent, green frass (Bladmineerders
van Europa). Mine indistinguishable from P.
exilis or P. hyoscyami
(Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Larva:
The eggs and larvae are described by d'Aguilar and Missonier (1957
and 1962). The mandibles have a number of teeth, of varying size; the angle between the termainal and the penultimate teeth is almost straight, not sharp as in P. hyoscyami (d'Aguilar and Missonier, 1957a, 1962a) (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Puparia:
Reddish brown, in the soil.
Adult:
The adult is illustrated in the Encyclopedia
of Life.
Comments:
A notorious pest of beet. Pegomya
exilis and Pegomya
cunicularia were distinguished from Pegomya
betae and Pegomya hyoscyami
by Michelsen (1980). Material of both [the former species] had previously
been assigned to those [two latter] species (Chandler, pers. comm.).
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: June.
Time
of year - adults: Two-three generations per year.
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Britain including Warwickshire
(Coventry, Holbrooks) (Robbins,
1991: 36); Anglesey, Caernarvonshire, East Kent, South Devon,
West Perth and Wigtownshire (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Michelsen, in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including The Netherlands
(Bladmineerders
van Europa), Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Hungary,
Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, ? Poland, Russia - North, Slovakia
and Sweden (Michelsen, in Fauna
Europaea).
Also
recorded in East Palaearctic and Nearctic Regions (Michelsen, in
Fauna
Europaea).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere:
|