|
Leaf-mine: Upper
side blotch mine beginning with a deeper, almost full depth corridor.
Frass grains not in thread-like pieces, irregularly scattered. In
the large, later blotch indistinct primary and secondary frass lines
are found; the frass accumulated in the middle.
Each
mine begins with one, rarely two, oval egg shells attached to the
leaf underside. Sometimes a number of of young mines, and eggs,
on one leaf. The first part of the mine is a tortuous corridor,
quickly turning into a large blotch. Most of the blotch is full
depth, only some patches are upper-surface, and greenish in transparency.
According to the literature copious frass in present in dispersed
lumps. In my experience the larva -that then looks very dark- may
accumulate all frass in its body. The larva is capable of leaving
its mine, and starting a new one elsewhere. These secondary mines
can be recognised by the large hole that was made by the larva when
entering. Pupation outside the mine (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
A gallery then a blotch, larger and deeper than Amauromyza flavifrons. In large leaves the mine is upper surface and all in one piece. In small leaves the whole leaf may be covered by a full depth mine with the larva mining several leaves in British
leafminers.
Larva:
The larva is illustrated in Bladmineerders
van Europa.
Puparium:
Posterior spiracles of larva each with 3 bulbs.
Comments:
Ackland in Chandler (1978)
did not indicate whether his host records were British or Foreign
and are therefore included under 'Hosts in Britain' and 'Hosts elsewhere'.
Lychnis
coronaria is treated as Silene
coronaria (Rose Campion) and Lychnis
flos-cuculi is treated as Silene
flos-cuculi (Ragged-Robin) by Stace (2010).
Hosts
in Britain:
| Caryophyllaceae |
|
|
|
|
?
Cerastium
|
|
|
Ackland
in Chandler, 1978: 228,
as albimargo |
| Cerastium
|
fontanum
|
Common
Mouse-ear |
Mike Ackland, pers. comm. |
| ?
Lychnis |
|
|
Ackland
in Chandler, 1978: 228,
as albimargo |
| Lychnis
|
|
|
Robbins,
1991: 34 |
| Myosoton
|
|
|
Robbins,
1991: 34 |
| ?
Silene |
|
|
Ackland
in Chandler, 1978: 228,
as albimargo |
| Silene
|
dioica
|
Red
Campion |
|
| Silene
|
dioica
|
Red
Campion |
Mines in BMNH |
| Silene
|
dioica
|
Red
Campion |
Robbins,
1991: 34 |
| Silene
|
vulgaris |
Bladder
Campion |
Mike Ackland, pers. comm. |
| ?
Stellaria |
|
|
Ackland
in Chandler, 1978: 228,
as albimargo |
| Stellaria
|
holostea
|
Greater
Stitchwort |
British
leafminers |
| Stellaria
|
holostea
|
Greater
Stitchwort |
Robbins,
1991: 34 |
| Stellaria
|
media
|
Common
Chickweed |
British
leafminers |
| Stellaria
|
media
|
Common
Chickweed |
Robbins,
1991: 34 |
Hosts
elsewhere:
| Caryophyllaceae |
|
|
|
? Cerastium |
|
|
Ackland
in Chandler, 1978: 228,
as albimargo |
| Cerastium |
|
|
Hering,
1957 |
| Cerastium |
triviale |
|
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| ? Lychnis |
|
|
Ackland
in Chandler, 1978: 228,
as albimargo |
| Lychnis |
|
|
Hering,
1957 |
| Lychnis |
coronaria |
Rose
Campion |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Lychnis |
flos-cuculi |
Ragged-Robin |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Moehringia |
trinervia |
Three-nerved
Sandwort |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Myosoton |
|
|
Hering,
1957 |
| Myosoton |
aquaticum |
Water
Chickweed |
Bladmineerders
van Europa, as Stellaria aquatica |
| ? Silene |
|
|
Ackland
in Chandler, 1978: 228,
as albimargo |
| Silene |
|
|
Hering,
1957 |
| Silene |
alba |
|
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Silene |
dioica |
Red
Campion |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Silene |
italica |
Italian
Catchfly |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Silene |
noctiflora |
Night-flowering
Catchfly |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Silene |
vulgaris |
Bladder
Campion |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| ? Stellaria |
|
|
Ackland
in Chandler, 1978: 228,
as albimargo |
| Stellaria |
|
|
Hering,
1957 |
| Stellaria |
holostea |
Greater
Stitchwort |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Stellaria |
media |
Common
Chickweed |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Stellaria |
nemorum |
Wood
Stitchwort |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Stellaria |
sessiliflora |
|
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
Time
of year - mines: June.
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread. Warwickshire (Coventry)
(Robbins, 1991: 34); Berkshire,
Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, Carmarthenshire, East Kent, East
Ross, Easterness, Glamorgan, Herefordshire, North Hampshire, Oxfordshire,
South Lancaster, Stafford, Surrey, Warwickshire and West Cornwall
(NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe (Hering,
1957) including The Netherlands (Bladmineerders
van Europa), Belgium (Gosseries
and Ackland, 1991), Andorra, Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian
mainland, Lithuania, Malta, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania,
Russia - North and Northwest, Spanish mainland and Sweden (Michelsen,
in Fauna
Europaea).
Also
recorded in Japan and Korea, North Africa and Nearctic Region (Michelsen,
in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
| Cerastium
fontanum, Lychnis
coronaria, Lychnis
flos-cuculi (= Silene
flos-cuculi), Moehringia
trinervia, Silene
dioica, Silene
italica, Silene
noctiflora, Silene
vulgaris, Stellaria
holostea, Stellaria
media, Stellaria
nemorum |
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.
|