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Leaf-mine: Blotch
mine restricted by leaf veins; frass in irregular lumps.
The
mine begins at the leaf underside, close to a heavy vein, at a white
egg shall that remains in place even in fully developed mines. Often
several eggs at distances of about 1 cm along the vein. Each larva
makes a large blotch without a preceding corridor. Almost all frass
is concentrated in a big mass in the the initial part of the mine.
In this part the mine is lower-surface (therefore one sees green
leaf tissue overlying the frass mass), but further on the mine is
upper-surface, in fact almost full depth and very transparant. In
fresh mines remnants of the parenchyma are visible as secondary
feeding lines. Often the older mines coalesce. Pupation outside
the mine (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Forms a large blotch mine, which may contain several larvae, on the leaf upper surface. The white eggs are laid close to a vein (British leafminers).
Larva:
The larva is illustrated in Bladmineerders
van Europa.
Puparium:
The puparium is illustrated in Bladmineerders
van Europa.
Comments:
Ackland in Chandler (1978)
did not indicate whether his host record was British or Foreign
and is therefore included under 'Hosts in Britain' and 'Hosts elsewhere
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines:
June-July (Hering, 1957). Summer (British leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: England including Warwickshire
(Merevale) (Robbins, 1991:
110); Berkshire, Cambridgeshire, Herefordshire, North Somerset,
Oxfordshire and West Gloucestershire (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including The Netherlands
(Bladmineerders
van Europa), Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, ? Finland, French
mainland, Germany, Poland, Romania, Russia - Central and Sweden
(Michelsen, in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.
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