Pegomya solennis (Meigen, 1826)
[Diptera: Anthomyiidae]


Anthomyia solennis Meigen, 1826. Syst. Beschr. 5: 187.
Anthomyia versicolor Meigen, 1826. Syst. Beschr. 5: 184. [Synonymised by Michelsen in Fauna Europaea)
Musca rumicis Sommerfelt, 1827. K. norska. Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. (2) 2 (1): 99.
Chlorina thoracica Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830. Essai Myod. : 603.
Anthomyia rumicis Bouche, 1834. Naturgesch. Ins. 1: 209.
Anthomyza nigritarsis Zetterstedt, 1837. Isis, Leipzig. 1837: 46. [Nomen nudum]
Anthomyza nigritarsis Zetterstedt, 1838. Insecta Lapp. : 696. [Synonymised by Michelsen, 1985].
Anthomyia rufifrons von Roser, 1840. CorrespBl. wurtt. landw. Ver. Stuttg. (N.S.) 17(1): 59.
Pegomya acetosae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851. Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 3: 349.
Pegomyia exilis Strobl, 1906. Mems R. Soc. esp. Hist. nat. 3: 349, as var of nigritarsis.


Leaf-mine: Linear mine, becoming a blotch. Two or more larvae feeding together. Frass in lines.

At the start of the mine on the leaf under surface a group of about 5 oval white egg shells (just 1 on the small leaves of Rumex acetosella). The emerging larvae initally work shoulder to shoulder in making a broad corridor. Later they split up, making a large blotch, that often is enlarged even more by fusion with other mines. The mine is practically full depth. Frass blackish-green, often deliquescent. The larvae can leave a mine and restart elsewhere. Pupation outside the mine (Bladmineerders van Europa).

The mine starts as a short corridor on the lower surface and then becomes a large upper surface blotch . Several larvae can mine together (British leafminers).

Larva: The larva is described by Vos-de Wilde (1935) and illustrated in Bladmineerders van Europa and British leafminers.

Puparium: The puparium is described by Stork (1936) and illustrated in (Bladmineerders van Europa) and British leafminers.

Pegomya laticornis puparium
Pegomya solennis puparium
Image: Willem Ellis (Bladmineerders van Europa)

Comments: Records of Pegomyia versicolor on Heracleum (Robbins, 1991) and ? H. sphondylium (Ackland in Chandler, 1978: 228) are discounted by Griffiths (1982) as probable misidentifications of the tephritid Euleia heraclei. Ackland in Chandler (1978) did not indicate whether his host records were British or Foreign and are therefore included under 'Hosts in Britain' and 'Hosts elsewhere

Hosts in Britain:

Polygonaceae      

? Oxyria

    Ackland in Chandler, 1978: 228, as Pegomya nigritarsis
? Polygonum     Ackland in Chandler, 1978: 228, as Pegomya nigritarsis
? Rumex     Ackland in Chandler, 1978: 228, as Pegomya versicolor
Rumex     British leafminers
Rumex     Mines in BMNH
Rumex     Robbins, 1991: 70
Rumex acetosa Common Sorrel Mines in BMNH
Rumex acetosella Sheep's Sorrel British leafminers
Rumex crispus Curled Dock Brown et al., 1990
Rumex crispus Curled Dock Mines in BMNH
Rumex mexicanus   Pitkin and Plant

Hosts elsewhere:

Polygonaceae      
Emex spinosa   Bladmineerders van Europa

? Oxyria

    Ackland in Chandler, 1978: 228, as Pegomya nigritarsis
Oxyria     Hering, 1924b
Oxyria digyna Mountain Sorrel Bladmineerders van Europa
Persicaria     Bladmineerders van Europa
? Polygonum     Ackland in Chandler, 1978: 228, as Pegomya nigritarsis
Polygonum     Hering, 1924b
? Rumex     Ackland in Chandler, 1978: 228, as Pegomya versicolor
Rumex     Hering, 1924b
Rumex acetosa Common Sorrel Bladmineerders van Europa
Rumex acetosella Sheep's Sorrel Bladmineerders van Europa
Rumex alpinus Monk's-rhubarb Bladmineerders van Europa
Rumex aquaticus Scottish Dock Bladmineerders van Europa
Rumex arifolius   Bladmineerders van Europa
Rumex chrysocarpos   Bladmineerders van Europa
Rumex conglomeratus Clustered Dock Bladmineerders van Europa
Rumex cordifolius   Bladmineerders van Europa
Rumex crispus Curled Dock Bladmineerders van Europa
Rumex hydrolapathum Water Dock Bladmineerders van Europa
Rumex hydrolapathum x aquaticus   Bladmineerders van Europa
Rumex hymenosepalus   Bladmineerders van Europa
Rumex maritimus Golden Dock Bladmineerders van Europa
Rumex obtusifolius Broad-leaved Dock Bladmineerders van Europa
Rumex orientalis   Bladmineerders van Europa
Rumex palustris Marsh Dock Bladmineerders van Europa
Rumex patientia Patience Dock Bladmineerders van Europa
Rumex pseudonatronatus Northern Dock Bladmineerders van Europa
Rumex pulcher Fiddle Dock Bladmineerders van Europa
Rumex salicifolius Willow-leaved Dock Bladmineerders van Europa
Rumex scutatus French Sorrel Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - mines: June-July, September, November.

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread in Britain including Warwickshire (Barston and Sutton Park) (Robbins, 1991), Hampshire (Fleet) (British leafminers); Berkshire, Brecon, Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, East Kent, East Sussex, Glamorgan, Monmouthshire, North Hampshire, North Somerset, North Wiltshire, Oxfordshire, Pembrokeshire, Shropshire, South Devon, South Hampshire, South Lancaster, South Somerset, Stafford, Surrey, Warwickshire, West Kent, West Norfolk, West Suffolk and Worcestershire (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Michelsen, in Fauna Europaea).

NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including The Netherlands, Luxembourg (Bladmineerders van Europa), Belgium (Gosseries and Ackland, 1991; de Meijere, 1939), Austria, Balearic Is., Crete, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Russia - Central, North and Northwest, Sicily, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine (Michelsen, in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Oxyria digyna, Rumex acetosa, Rumex acetosella, Rumex alpinus, Rumex aquaticus, Rumex conglomeratus, Rumex crispus, Rumex hydrolapathum, Rumex maritimus, Rumex obtusifolius, Rumex palustris, Rumex patientia, Rumex patientia subsp. orientalis, Rumex pulcher, Rumex salicifolius, Rumex scutatus

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Gateway
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