The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Phytomyza agromyzina Meigen, 1830
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]


Phytomyza agromyzina Meigen, 1830. Syst. Beschr. 6: 191.
Phytomyza agromyzina Meigen, 1830; Hendel, 1934. Fliegen palaearkt. Reg. 6(2): 336.
Phytomyza agromyzina Meigen, 1830; Spencer, 1972b. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 71, 93 (fig. 321), 95, 115.
Phytomyza agromyzina Meigen, 1830; Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 370, figs 644-5.
Phytomyza agromyzina Meigen, 1830; Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 143, 144 (fig. 538), 154.


Leaf-mine: A long, narrow, upper surface mine widening at the end and with frass in conspicuous black strips. Pupation normally takes place on the ground but the puparium not infrequently remains in the exit slit at the end of the mine (Spencer, 1976: 370, 371 (fig. 645)). The mine is illustrated in British leafminers and Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Mine of Phytomyza agromyzina on Cornus. Image: Brian Pitkin Mine of Phytomyza agromyzina on Cornus. Image: Brian Pitkin Mine of Phytomyza agromyzina on Cornus. Image: Brian Pitkin
  Mine of Phytomyza agromyzina on Cornus. Image: Brian Pitkin  
Mines of Phytomyza agromyzina on Cornus. Images: Brian Pitkin

Larva: The larva is described by de Meijere (1926).

Puparium: Yellowish-brown; posterior spiracles each with some 17 bulbs (Spencer, 1976: 370).

Hosts in Britain:

Cornaceae      
Cornus     Mines in BMNH
Cornus     Robbins, 1991: 63
Cornus sanguinea Dogwood British leafminers
Cornus sanguinea Dogwood Mines in BMNH
Cornus sanguinea Dogwood Spencer, 1972b: 115

Hosts elsewhere:

Cornaceae      
Cornus     Spencer, 1976: 370
Cornus alba White Dogwood Nederlandse bladmineerders
Cornus sanguinea Dogwood Spencer, 1976: 370
Cornus sanguinea Dogwood Nederlandse bladmineerders
Cornus canadensis Creeping Dogwood Spencer, 1990: 154

Time of year - mines: July-November.

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain & Ireland: Probably widespread. Kent (Darenth), Sussex (Southlease), Devon (Wonwell), Norfolk (Norwich) (Spencer, 1972b: 95), Warwick (Coventry and Kingsbury) (Robbins, 1991: 63), Hunts, North Somerset, South-west York and Surrey (NBN Gateway distribution map - BRERC, GiGL and NE).

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Martinez, 2007 in Fauna Europaea).

NBN Distribution maps of known host species:

Distribution elsewhere: Holarctic. Widespread in Europe including the Belgium (de Bruyn & von Tschirnhaus, 1991), Germany (Spencer, 1976: 370), The Netherlands, Luxembourg (Nederlandse bladmineerders), Austria, Belarus, ? Corsica, Czech Republic, Denmark, European Turkey, French mainland, Iceland, Italian mainland, Lithuania, Madeira, Poland, Sardinia, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Sweden and Switzerland (Martinez, 2007 in Fauna Europaea).

Range extending eastwards to the Kirghiz Republic of the [former] U.S.S.R. (Spencer, 1976: 370),

Also recorded in Canada and the U.S.A. (Spencer, 1976: 370).

Parasitoids:

Chrysocharis viridis (Nees, 1934) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae


External links: Search the internet:

British leafminers
Fauna Europaea [127473]
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders

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Last updated 14-Dec-2008  Brian Pitkin