The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Phytomyza angelicastri Hering, 1923
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]


Phytomyza angelicastri Hering, 1932b. Z. PflKrankh. 42: 576.
Phytomyza angelicastri Hering, 1932b; Hendel, 1934. Fliegen palaearkt. Reg. 6(2): 346.
Phytomyza angelicastri Hering, 1932b; Spencer, 1972b. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 78 (figs 261-2), 81, 120.
Phytomyza angelicastri Hering, 1932b; Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5 (1): 378, figs 656-7.
Phytomyza angelicastri Hering, 1932b; Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 160, 172 (fig. 645), 173.


Leaf-mine: Larva forming an irregular upper surface linear mine, which can widen and become almost blotch like at end (Spencer, 1972b: 78 (fig. 262), 81; Spencer, 1976: 378, 379 (fig. 657)). the mine is illustrated in British leafminers and Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Mines of Phytomyza angelicastri on Angelica. Image: Brian Pitkin
Mines of Phytomyza angelicastri on Angelica. Image: Brian Pitkin

Larva: The larva is described by Allen (1957b), Griffiths (1973c), de Meijere (1938) and Ellis (Nederlandse bladmineerders).

Puparium: Black; posterior spiracles each with 22-28 bulbs or bulbs (Spencer, 1976: 378).

Hosts in Britain:

Apiaceae      
Aegopodium     Robbins, 1991: 65
Aegopodium podagraria Ground-elder British leafminers
Angelica     Mines in BMNH
Angelica     Robbins, 1991: 66
Angelica     Ufton, 1981
Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica British leafminers
Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica Mines in BMNH
Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica Spencer, 1972b: 120
Pastinaca sativa Wild Parsnip Pitkin, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005

Hosts elsewhere:

Apiaceae      
Aegopodium podagraria Ground-elder Nederlandse bladmineerders
Aegopodium podagraria Ground-elder Spencer, 1976: 378
Angelica     Spencer, 1990: 160
Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica Nederlandse bladmineerders
Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica Spencer, 1976: 378

Time of year - mines: May, July-September, November.

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Britain: Widespread throughout Britain from Cornwall to Scotland (Spencer, 1972b: 81), Warwick (Ufton) (Robbins, 1991: 66), Mid-west York, North Lincoln, South-west York, Staffordford and Surrey (NBN Gateway distribution map - NE).

Also recorded in Ireland (Spencer, 1972b: 81).

Distribution elsewhere: Europe including Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden (Spencer, 1976: 378), Belgium (de Bruyn & von Tschirnhaus, 1991), Germany (Spencer, 1976: 378), The Netherlands (Nederlandse bladmineerders), Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, French mainland, Lithuania, Poland and Slovakia (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids:

Chrysocharis pentheus (Walker, 1839) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis viridis (Nees, 1934) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Neochrysocharis chlorogaster (Erdös, 1966) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae


External links: Search the internet:

British leafminers
Fauna Europaea [127491]
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders

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Last updated 01-Oct-2008  Brian Pitkin