Phytomyza archangelicae Hering, 1937
[Diptera: Agromyzidae].

? BRITISH


Phytomyza archangelicae Hering, 1937c. Blattminen Mittel- und NordEuropas Lief 5,6: 566.
Phytomyza nilssoni Ryden, 1956. Opusc. ent. 21: 199.
Phytomyza nilssoni Ryden, 1956; Griffiths, 1964. Ent. Meddr. 32: 400.
Phytomyza archangelicae Hering, 1937c; Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5 (1): 382-4, figs 665-9.
Phytomyza archangelicae Hering, 1937c; Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 160. 172 (fig. 646), 173.


Leaf-mine: An irregular whitish linear mine, not associated with leaf margin (Spencer, 1976: 383 (fig. 666)).

Corridor, lower-surface at first, upper-surface later. The upper part is 7-10 cm long and no more than 2 mm wide in the end. Frass in thick, black frains, sometimes in pearl chains. Pupation outside the mine, exit slit either in upper or in lower epidermis (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Larva: The larva is described by Griffiths (1973c), Hering (1955a, as nilssoni), de Meijere (1937) and illustrated in Bladmineerders van Europa. Posterior spiracles each with 24-28 bulbs (Spencer, 1976: 383 (fig. 669)).

Puparium: Black.

Comments: Robbins (1989 and 1991: 66) recorded mines of Phytomyza archangelicae on Angelica and Angelica sylvestris. Pitkin and Plant, following Robbins, also recorded mines on Angeliaca sylvestris. Henshaw in Chandler, 1998: 139, says that confirmation of its British status is required.

Hosts in Britain:

Apiaceae      

? Angelica

    Robbins, 1989: PAGE
? Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica Robbins, 1991: 66
? Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica Pitkin and Plant

Hosts elsewhere:

Apiaceae      
Angelica     Spencer, 1990: 160
Angelica archangelica Garden Angelica Bladmineerders van Europa
Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - mines: June and August (Hering, 1957).

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Robbins (1989 and 1991: 66) recorded mines of Phytomyza archangelicae from Warwicks, but Henshaw in Chandler, 1998: 139 says that confirmation of its British status is required.

NBN Grid map:

No map

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including North Germany, Sweden, the Faroe Is. (Spencer, 1976: 383), The Netherlands (Bladmineerders van Europa), Lithuania and Poland (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

Also recorded in Alaska (Spencer, 1990: 173).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

 Angelica archangelica, Angelica sylvestris

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere:

Chrysocharis viridis (Nees, 1934) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae


External links: Search the internet:

Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea [127500]
NBN Gateway

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Last updated 26-Jan-2012  Brian Pitkin Top of page