The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


HOME : Introduction : Methods : Miners : Parasitoids
Host plants by Scientific name : Common name
References : Web resources : Acknowledgements : Recent changes : Search


Phytomyza obscurella Fallén, 1823
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]


Phytomyza obscurella Fallén, 1823b. Phytomyzides et Ochtidiae Sveciae : 4.
Phytomyza obscurella Fallén, 1823b; Hendel, 1935. Fliegen palaearkt. Reg. 6(2): 443.
Phytomyza obscurella Fallén, 1823b; Spencer, 1972b. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 69, 89 (figs 303-4), 92, 120.
Phytomyza obscurella Fallén, 1823b; Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 461-2, figs 807-8.
Phytomyza obscurella Fallén, 1823b; Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 159, 167, 168 (fig. 610).


Leaf-mine: Mine irregularly linear, whitish green normally adjoining margin of leaf, when old brownish (Spencer, 1972b: 89 (fig. 304), 92; Spencer, 1976: 461, 463 (fig. 808). The mine is illustrated in British leafminers and Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Mine of Phytomyza obscurella on Aegopodium podagraria. Photo Brian Pitkin
Mine of Phytomyza obscurella on Aegopodium podagraria.
Photo: Brian Pitkin

Larva: The larva is described by de Meijere (1926), Allen (1957b) and Ellis (Nederlandse bladmineerders),

Puparium: Shining black; posterior spiracles each with 24-28 bulbs of bulbs or bulbs (Spencer, 1976: 461).

Hosts in Britain:

Apiaceae    
Aegopodium   Robbins, 1991: 65
Aegopodium podagraria Mines in BMNH
Aegopodium podagraria Spencer, 1972b: 120
Aegopodium podagraria Bland, 1992

Hosts elsewhere:

Apiaceae    
Aegopodium podagraria Mines in BMNH
Aegopodium podagraria Spencer, 1976: 461
Aegopodium podagraria Bland, 1994
Aegopodium podagraria Spencer, 1990: 167
Aegopodium podagraria Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: January, May-November.

Time of year - adults: August-October.

Distribution in Britain: Common, at least in south (Spencer, 1972b: 92). Inner Hebrides (Isle of Coll) (Bland, 1992), Rum (Bland in Whiteley, 1994), Warwick (Coventry and Tile Hill) (Robbins, 1991: 65), East Sutherland, Edinburgh and Surrey (NBN Gateway distribution map - HBRG, LWIC and NE).

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland: Co. Wexford (Rosslare) (Spencer, 1972b: 92).

Distribution elsewhere: Europe including Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden (Spencer, 1976: 461), The Netherlands (Nederlandse bladmineerders), Germany (Spencer, 1976: 574), Belgium, Estonia, ? French mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Lithuania, Madeira, Poland and Spanish mainland (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

Range extending eastwards to the northern Kirghiz Republic of the [former] U.S.S.R. (Spencer, 1976: 461).

Parasitoids:

Chrysocharis amyite (Walker, 1839) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis crassiscapus (Thomson, 1878) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis nitetis (Walker, 1939) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis pentheus (Walker, 1839) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis polyzo (Walker, 1839) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Chrysocharis viridis (Nees, 1934) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Cirrospilus vittatus Walker, 1838 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Closterocerus trifasciatus Westwood, 1833 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Necremnus leucarthros (Nees) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Pediobius metallicus (Nees) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Pnigalio pectinicornis (Linnaeus) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Pnigalio soemius (Walker) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Glyphonathus flammeus Delucchi Hymenoptera: Eulophidae


External links: Search the internet:

British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [127745]

Find using Google
Find using Google Scholar
Find images using Google

Top of page

Last updated 04-Jun-2008  Brian Pitkin