The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Phytomyza petoei Hering, 1924
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]


Phytomyza petoei Hering, 1924a. Z. wiss. InsektBiol. 19: 39, as petöi.
Phytomyza petoei Hering, 1924a; Hendel, 1935. Fliegen palaearkt. Reg. 6(2): 453.
Phytomyza petoei Hering, 1924a; Spencer, 1972b. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 86 (fig. 289), 88, 116.
Phytomyza petoei Hering, 1924a; Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 467-8, figs 819-822.
Phytomyza petoei Hering, 1924a; Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 205, 207, 208 (figs 774-5).


Leaf-mine: An irregularly linear mine which may become a secondary blotch. Pupation normally external, but not infrequently the puparium remains in the leaf at the prepared exit slit (Spencer, 1972b: 86 (fig. 289), 88; Spencer, 1976: 467 (fig. 822, 468). The mine is illustrated in British leafminers.

Larva: The larva is described by de Meijere (1937) and Spencer (1973a). The posterior spiracles each with approx. 25 bulbs.

Puparium: Yellowish-brown; posterior spiracles each with an ellipse of some 25 bulbs (Spencer, 1976: 468).

Hosts in Britain:

Lamiaceae      
Mentha     Robbins, 1991: 99
Mentha     British leafminers
Mentha spp.   Spencer, 1972b: 88
Mentha longifolia Horse Mint Mines in BMNH
Mentha spicata Spear Mint Robbins, 1989: 25
Mentha spicata Spear Mint Spencer, 1972b: 116
Mentha villosa var. alopecuroides   Robbins, 1989: 25

Hosts elsewhere:

Lamiaceae      
Melissa     Spencer, 1990: 207
Mentha     Hering, 1957a
Mentha     Mines in BMNH
Mentha     Spencer, 1976: 467
Mentha     Spencer, 1990: 207
Mentha     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Mentha longifolia Horse Mint Mines in BMNH
Mentha longifolia Horse Mint Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: June.

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain & Ireland: Probably not uncommon. London (Hamsptead), Surrey (Epsom), Gloucester (Kilcot) (Spencer, 1972b: 88), Bedford (Lower Stondon) and Hants (Fleet) (British leafminers) and Warwick (Coventry) (Robbins, 1991: 99).

NBN Distribution maps of known host species:

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe from Britain to the Balkans, including Denmark (Spencer, 1976: 468), Germany (Spencer, 1976: 574), Switzerland (Mines in BMNH), Corsica, European Turkey, French mainland, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Spanish mainland and Yugoslavia (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids:

Chrysocharis pubicornis (Zetterstedt, 1838) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Halticoptera circulus (Walker, 1833) Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae
Miscogaster maculata Walker, 1833 Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae


External links: Search the internet:

British leafminers
Fauna Europaea [127762]
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders

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Last updated 14-Dec-2008  Brian Pitkin