Phytomyza
pullula Zetterstedt, 1848
[Diptera:
Agromyzidae]
Phytomyza
pullula Zetterstedt, 1848. Dipt. Scand. 7: 2832.
Phytomyza matricariae Hendel, 1920. Arch. Naturgesch.
84A(7) (1918): 161. [Synonymised by Spencer, 1976: 475].
Phytomyza gotlandica Ryden, 1952. Opusc. ent.
17: 17. [Synonymised by Spencer, 1976: 440].
Phytomyza matricariae Hendel, 1920; Spencer, 1972. Handbk
ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 77, 111, 114, 115.
Phytomyza pullula Zetterstedt, 1848; Spencer, 1976. Fauna
ent. Scand. 5(1): 475-6, fig. 837.
Phytomyza pullula Zetterstedt, 1848; Spencer, 1990. Host
specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 113, 138
(fig. 525), 139.
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Leaf-mine: A
narrow linear mine, even in the finest subdivisions of the leaves
(Spencer, 1972: 77, as matricariae ; Spencer, 1976: 478).
Very
fine corridor, upper- or lower-surface, even in the narrowest leaf
segments. The corridor may be up to 14 cm long (Sehgal, 1971a).
Generally the corridor descends towards the leaf base. Frass in
pearl chains of loose grains, hardly in strings. Pupation outside
the mine (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Larva:
The larva is described by de Meijere (1926,
as matricariae) and Sehgal (1971,
as matricariae). Posterior spiracles each with 18-20 bulbs.
Puparium:
Shining black; posterior spiracles each with an ellipse of up to
20 minute bulbs (Spencer, 1972:
77, as matricariae); Spencer,
1976: 478).
Comments:
Matricaria recutita
is treated as Matricaria
chamomilla (Scented Mayweed) by Stace (2010).
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: June-August.
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread. Hertfordshire (Ugley),
Gloucester (Tewkesbury), Suffolk (Barton), Lancaster (Manchester),
Edinburgh, Dunbarton (Bonhill) (Spencer,
1972: 77), Inner Hebrides (Isle of Coll) (Bland,
1992; as matricariae) and Warwickshire (Robbins,
1991: 115); Pembrokeshire (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution
elsewhere: Europe (Spencer,
1976: 476) including The Netherlands (Bladmineerders
van Europa), Germany (Spencer,
1976: 578), Austria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, French mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Lithuania,
Norwegian mainland, Poland, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia and Sweden
(Martinez in Fauna
Europaea).
Also
recorded in Canada (Alberta) (Spencer,
1976: 476).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
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Achillea
grandifolia,
Achillea
ligustica, Achillea
nobilis, Achillea
millefolium, Anthemis
altissima, Anthemis
cotula, Anthemis
tinctoria, Chamaemelum
mixtum, Cotula
coronopifolia, Matricaria
discoidea, Matricaria
recutita
(= Matricaria
chamomilla),
Tanacetum
vulgare, Tripleurospermum
inodorum, Tripleurospermum
maritimum, Tripleurospermum
maritimum x inodorum, Tripleurospermum
maritimum subsp. phaeocephalum
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Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere:
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