The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds.


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Phytomyza silai Hering, 1935
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]
.


Phytomyza silai Hering, 1935b. JOURNAL: PAGE.
Phytomyza silai Hering, 1935b; Spencer, 1972. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 77, 80, 121.
Phytomyza silai Hering, 1935b; Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 160, 169, 172 (figs 638-9), 173.


Leaf-mine: Larva mining initially on lower surface of leaf, later filling the tip of the leaf on the upper surface with a linear blotch mine (Spencer, 1972: 77).

The mine starts with a lower-surface, relatively wide corridor. After its first moult the larva continues upper-surface, its mine in the end entirely occupying several leaf segmets (Allen, 1956a; Hering, 1957). Frass in rather coarse granules. Pupation outside the mine, exit slit in upper epidermis (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Larva: The larva are described Allen (1957b).

Puparium: Black; posterior spiracles each with 20 bulbs (Spencer, 1972: 77).

Hosts in Britain:

Apiaceae      
Silaum     Robbins, 1991: 65
Silaum silaus Pepper-saxifrage Mines in BMNH
Silaum silaus Pepper-saxifrage Spencer, 1972: 121

Hosts elsewhere:

Apiaceae      
Silaum     Spencer, 1990: 160
Silaum silaus Pepper-saxifrage Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - mines: July, September-October.

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain & Ireland: Surrey (Egham), Cambridge (Chippenham Fen) (Spencer, 1972: 77) and Warwick (Combrook and Ufton Fields) (Robbins, 1991: 65).

NBN Grid map:

No map.

Distribution elsewhere: Europe (Spencer, 1990) including Germany (Bladmineerders van Europa) and Poland (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution maps of known host species in Britain and elsewhere:

Silaum silaus

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: .

Chrysocharis pubicornis (Zetterstedt, 1838) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae


External links: Search the internet:

British leafminers
Fauna Europaea [127855]
NBN Gateway
Bladmineerders van Europa
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Last updated 18-Jul-2010  Brian Pitkin