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Leaf-mine:
Larva mining initially on lower surface of leaf, later filling
the tip of the leaf on the upper surface with a linear blotch mine
(Spencer, 1972b: 77).
Larva:
The larva are described Allen (1957b).
Puparium:
Black; posterior spiracles each with 20 bulbs (Spencer,
1972b: 77).
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: July, September-October.
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Britain: Surrey (Egham), Cambridge (Chippenham Fen) (Spencer,
1972b: 77) and Warwick (Combrook and Ufton Fields) (Robbins,
1991: 65).
Distribution
elsewhere: Europe (Spencer,
1990) including Germany (Nederlandse
bladmineerders) and Poland (Martinez in Fauna
Europaea).
Parasitoids:
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