Phytomyza wahlgreni Ryden, 1944
[Diptera: Agromyzidae]


Phytomyza wahlgreni Ryden, 1944. Opusc. ent. 9: 49.
Phytomyza taraxacocoecis Hering, 1949d. Notul. ent. 29: 29. [Synonymised by Spencer, 1976: 527]
Phytomyza taraxacocoecis Hering, 1949d; Spencer, 1972. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5g): 71, 85 (fig. 283), 87, 88, 115.
Phytomyza wahlgreni Ryden, 1944; Spencer, 1976. Fauna ent. Scand. 5(1): 527-8, figs 921-2.
Phytomyza wahlgreni Ryden, 1944; Spencer, 1990. Host specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera) : 259, 267, 268 (figs 1011-2).


Gall-former: Larva feeding in the mid-rib or flower stalk where a gall-like swelling is produced (see also Redfern et al., 2002: 453, fig. 914). Pupation at base of leaf, near exit hole prepared by larva prior to pupation (see also Redfern et al., 2002: 453, figs 915).

The larva lives in a corridor of just a few cm long within the midrib. The leaf is stunted and the midrib is strongy swollen, gall-like. In the end the mine turns red. Pupation within the mine, near a previously made exit in the upper surface of the mine (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Larva: Details unknown.

Puparium: Details unknown.

Hosts in Britain:

Asteraceae      
Taraxacum officinale Dandelion Spencer, 1972; 115

Hosts elsewhere:

Asteraceae      
Taraxacum     Spencer, 1976: 527
Taraxacum     Spencer, 1990: 259
Taraxacum officinale Dandelion Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - mines: Unknown.

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread, at least in south. London (Hampstead), Hertfordshire (New Barnet), Hampshire (New Forest), Dorset (Studland), Suffolk (Newmarket) (Spencer, 1972: 87, as taraxacocoecis); Cambridgeshire, East Cornwall, East Sussex, Glamorgan, Monmouthshire, West Kent, West Sussex and Westmorland (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe from Swiss Alps to Faroe Is., including Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden (Spencer, 1976: 527), Germany (Spencer, 1976: 582), Belarus, Czech Republic, Estonia, French mainland, Italian mainland, Lithuania and Poland (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

Also recorded from the East Palaearctic and Nearctic Region (Martinez in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Taraxacum officinale

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea [127914]
NBN Gateway

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Last updated 26-Jan-2012  Brian Pitkin Top of page