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Leaf-mine:
Full depth, initially a much branched corridor, irregular in width,
in the end almost a blotch. The mine has openings by which part
of the frass is ejected. The larvae frequently leave the mine to
restart elsewhere. Older larva live free and cause window feeding,
often erasing their old mines. In Coltsfoot also pseudo-mines are
made, when the larva eats away the lower epidermis with the leaf
tissue, but spares the dense hair cover (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Larva: Elongate, without feet, but with a recognisable head capsule (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Puparium:
Details unknown.
Comments:
Ranunculus ficaria
is treated as Ficaria verna
(Lesser Celandine) by Stace (2010).
Hosts
in Britain:
Host
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: Unknown.
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Unknown.
NBN Grid map:
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany and Poland (Heller, 2004
in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
| Adoxa
moschatellina,
Arctium
lappa, Arctium
minus, Caltha
palustris, Carduus
crispus, Carduus
nutans, Chrysosplenium
alternifolium, Cirsium
arvense, Cirsium
oleraceum, Cirsium
palustre, Cirsium
vulgare, Glechoma
hederacea, Lamium
maculatum, Lobularia
maritima, Lycopus
europaeus, Myosotis
palustris, Myosotis
sylvatica, Petasites
albus, Plantago
major, Prunella
vulgaris, Pulmonaria
officinalis, Ranunculus
acris, Ranunculus
ficaria
(= Ficaria
verna),
Ranunculus
repens, Senecio
ovatus, Silene
dioica, Stachys
sylvatica, Tussilago
farfara |
Also
recorded in Algeria.
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.
|