The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Stemonocera cornuta (Scopoli, 1772)
[Diptera: Tephritidae]


Musca cornuta Scopoli, 1772. Ann. Hist. nat., Lipsiae 5: 123.
Trypeta abrotani Meigen, 1826. Syst. Beschr. 5: 314.
Vidalia cornuta (Scopoli, 1772); White, 1988. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5a): 25, 40, 64.


Leaf-mine: Blotch mine. Pupation external. The mine is illustrated in Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Mine of Stemonocera cornuta on Eupatorium cannabinum. Image: Willem Ellis (Source: Nederlandse bladmineerders)
Mine of Stemonocera cornuta on Eupatorium cannabinum.
Image: Willem Ellis (Source: Nederlandse bladmineerders)

Larva: The larva is described by Seidel (1926).

Puparium: Yellow; anterior spiracle openings arranged in large arcs, not elevated on a fan-shaped structure; posterior spiracles each with the central opening larger and more raised than the lateral openings (White, 1988).

Hosts in Britain:

Asteraceae      
Eupatorium     Robbins, 1991: 114
Eupatorium     Uffen, 1978: 222
Eupatorium cannabinum Hemp-agrimony White, 1988: 64
Petasites     Uffen, 1978: 222
Senecio     Uffen, 1978: 222
Tussilago     Uffen, 1978: 222

Hosts elsewhere:

Asteraceae      
Adenostyles     Hering, 1957a
Eupatorium     Hering, 1957a
Eupatorium cannabinum Hemp-agrimony Nederlandse bladmineerders
Petasites     Hering, 1957a
? Petasites     White, 1988: 64
Petasites hybridus Butterbur Nederlandse bladmineerders
Senecio     Hering, 1957a
Senecio nemorensis   White, 1988: 64
Senecio ovatus Wood Ragwort Nederlandse bladmineerders
Tussilago     Hering, 1957a
? Tussilago     White, 1988: 64
Tussilago farfara Colt's-foot Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: Unknown.

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Britain: England, as far north as York, and Wales (White, 1988) including
Cambridge, East Norfolk, North Hants and South Devon (NBN Gateway distribution map, as Vidalia cornuta - NE).

Distribution elsewhere: Europe (White, 1988) including Belgium (Leclercq & de Bruyn, 1991), Austria, Germany, Italian mainland, Poland, Russia - Central, Slovakia, Slovenia and Switzerland (Merz & Korneyev, 2004 in Fauna Europaea).

Also recorded in East Palaearctic (Merz & Korneyev, 2004 in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

British leafminers
Fauna Europaea [62470]
NBN Gateway, as Vidalia cornuta
Nederlandse bladmineerders

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Last updated 30-Sep-2008  Brian Pitkin