Trypeta artemisiae (Fabricius, 1794)
[Diptera: Tephritidae]


Musca artemisiae Fabricius, 1794. Entom. syst. 4: 351.
Musca perelegans Harris, [1782]. JOURNAL: PAGE. [Synonymised by Stephens, 1829].
Trypeta artemisiae (Fabricius, 1794); White, 1988: 63. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5a): 24, 40, 63.


Leaf-mine: Blotch mine. Pupation external.

The mine begins as an elongated blotch overlying a strong vein; from there broad tunnels radiate that coalesce in the end. All frass is concentrated at a central point in the floor of the mine. As a result the mine has a brownish-black centre and a paler brownish green seam. The larva often (perhaps always at daylight) rests in the centre of the mine. Primary and secondary feeding lines as a rule quite clear. Pupation outside the mine (Bladmineerders van Europa).

An elongated blotch centred over a vein. There are two types: greenish with a blackish centre and entirely reddish-black (British leafminers).

Larva: The larva is illustrated in Bladmineerders van Europa and British leafminers.

Puparium: Yellow; anterior spiracle openings arranged in large arcs, not elevated on a fan-shaped structure; posterior spiracles each with a central opening larger and more raised than the lateral openings (White, 1988: 63). The puparium is illustrated in Bladmineerders van Europa.

Trypeta artemisiae puparia
Trypeta artemisiae puparia
Image: Willem Ellis (Bladmineerders van Europa)

Comments: Uffen in Chandler (1978) did not indicate whether his host records were British of Foreign and therefore the associations are included under 'Host in Britain' and 'Hosts elsewhere'.

Hosts in Britain:

Asteraceae      
Achillea ptarmica Sneezewort White, 1988: 63
Artemisia     White, 1988: 63

? Artemisia

    Uffen in Chandler, 1978: 222
Artemisia absinthium Wormwood British leafminers
Artemisia absinthium Wormwood Robbins, 1991: 119
Artemisia verlotiorum Chinese Mugwort Mines in BMNH
Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort British leafminers
Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort Mines in BMNH
Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort Robbins, 1991: 118
Chrysanthemum     Robbins, 1991: 116
Chrysanthemum     White, 1988: 63
? Eupatorium     Uffen in Chandler, 1978: 222
Eupatorium cannabinum Hemp-agrimony White, 1988: 63
Senecio     White, 1988: 63
? Senecio     Uffen in Chandler, 1978: 222
Tanacetum vulgare Tansy British leafminers
? Tanacetum vulgare Tansy Uffen in Chandler, 1978: 222
Tanacetum vulgare Tansy Robbins, 1991: 117
Tanacetum vulgare Tansy White, 1988: 63

Hosts elsewhere:

Asteraceae      
Achillea     Hering, 1957
Achillea biserrata   Bladmineerders van Europa
Achillea gnaphalioides   Bladmineerders van Europa
Achillea moxa   Bladmineerders van Europa
Achillea ptarmica Sneezewort Bladmineerders van Europa

? Artemisia

    Uffen in Chandler, 1978: 222
Artemisia     Hering, 1957
? Artemisia absinthium Wormwood White, 1988: 63
Artemisia absinthium Wormwood Bladmineerders van Europa
Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort Bladmineerders van Europa
? Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort White, 1988: 63
Chrysanthemum indicum   Bladmineerders van Europa
? Eupatorium     Uffen in Chandler, 1978: 222
Leucanthemum     Hering, 1957
? Leucanthemum vulgare Oxeye Daisy White, 1988: 63
? Senecio     Uffen in Chandler, 1978: 222
Senecio     Hering, 1957
Senecio nemorensis Wood Ragwort Bladmineerders van Europa
? Senecio vulgaris Groundsel White, 1988: 63
Tanacetum corymbosum   Bladmineerders van Europa
Tanacetum macrophyllum Rayed Tansy Bladmineerders van Europa
? Tanacetum parthenium Feverfew White, 1988: 63
Tanacetum parthenium Feverfew Bladmineerders van Europa
? Tanacetum vulgare Tansy Uffen in Chandler, 1978: 222
Tanacetum vulgare Tansy Bladmineerders van Europa
? Tanacetum vulgare Tansy White, 1988: 63

Time of year - mines: September-October.

Time of year - adults: ? June.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Throughout Britain, more common in the north than in the south (White, 1988: 63) including Warwickshire (Packington) (Robbins, 1991: 119); Dorset, Durham, Glamorgan, Hertfordshire, Mid-west Yorkshire, North Hampshire, North Wiltshire, North-west Yorkshire,
Shropshire, South Hampshire, South-east Yorkshire, Stafford, Surrey, Warwickshire and Westmorland
(NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).

NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.

Distribution elsewhere: Throughout the Palaearctic Region, except the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern areas (White, 1988: 63), including The Netherlands, Luxembourg (Bladmineerders van Europa) and Belgium (Leclercq and de Bruyn, 1991). See also Fauna Europaea.

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Achillea ptarmica, Achillea millefolium, Artemisia absinthium, Artemisia verlotiorum, Artemisia vulgaris, Eupatorium cannabinum, Leucanthemum vulgare, ? Senecio vulgaris, Tanacetum macrophyllum, ? Tanacetum parthenium, Tanacetum vulgare

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere:

Chrysocharis illustris Graham, 1963 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Diglyphus chabrias (Walker, 1838) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Diglyphus isaea (Walker, 1838) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Pnigalio pectinicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Sphaeripalpus fuscipes (Walker, 1833) Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae


External links: Search the internet:
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Gateway
Find using Google
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Find images using Google


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