The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Trypeta immaculata (Macquart, 1835)
[Diptera: Tephritidae]


Tephritis immaculata Macquart, 1835. Hist. nat. Ins., Dipt. 2: 467.
Trypeta hamifera Loew, 1846. Linn. ent. 1: 496.
Trypeta immaculata (Macquart, 1835); White, 1988: 63. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5a): 24, 40.


Leaf-mine: Details unknown. Pupation internal.

Larva: Details unknown.

Puparium: Yellow; anterior spiracle openings arranged in large arcs, not elevated on a fan-like structure; posterior spiracles each with a central opening larger and more raised than the lateral openings (White, 1988: 63).

Hosts in Britain:

Asteraceae      
Cichorium intybus Chicory Pitkin, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Crepis paludosa Marsh Hawks-beard Bland & Rotheray, 1994
Hieracium     Robbins, 1991: 124
Taraxacum     Uffen, 1978: 222
Taraxacum     White, 1988: 63

Hosts elsewhere:

Asteraceae      
Aposeris     Hering, 1957a
Crepis     Hering, 1957a
Crepis     White, 1988: 63
Crepis paludosa Marsh Hawks-beard Nederlandse bladmineerders
Hieracium     Hering, 1957a
Hieracium     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Hieracium     White, 1988: 63
Hypochaeris     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Hypochaeris     Hering, 1957a
Hypochaeris     White, 1988: 63
Lapsana     Hering, 1957a
Lapsana     White, 1988: 63
Lapsana communis Nipplewort Nederlandse bladmineerders
Leontodon     Hering, 1957a
Leontodon     White, 1988: 63
Leontodon autumnalis Autumn Hawkbit Nederlandse bladmineerders
Mycelis     Hering, 1957a
Mycelis     White, 1988: 63
Mycelis muralis Wall Lettuce Nederlandse bladmineerders
Prenanthes     Hering, 1957a
? Senecio vulgaris Groundsel White, 1988: 63
Sonchus     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Sonchus     Hering, 1957a
Sonchus     White, 1988: 63
Taraxacum     Hering, 1957a
Taraxacum officinale Dandelion Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: September-October.

Time of year - adults: May-June, the following year.

Distribution in Great Britain & Ireland: North-east Scotland (White, 1988: 63), Perth (Craighall Gorge, Blairgowrie; Romadie Wood, Bridge of Cally, Den of Riechip, Butterstone) (Bland & Rotheray, 1994), Warwick (Alvecote) (Robbins, 1991), Mid Perth and North-east York (NBN Gateway distribution map - NE and SNH).

Also throughout Ireland (White, 1988: 63).

NBN Distribution maps of known host species:

Distribution elsewhere: Europe, except Mediterranean area (White, 1988: 63), including The Netherlands (Nederlandse bladmineerders) and Belgium (Leclercq & de Bruyn, 1991). See also Fauna Europaea.

Parasitoids: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

British leafminers
Fauna Europaea [62553]
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders

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Last updated 14-Dec-2008  Brian Pitkin