Trypeta immaculata (Macquart, 1835)
[Diptera: Tephritidae]


Tephritis immaculata Macquart, 1835. Hist. nat. Ins., Dipt. 2: 467.
Trypeta hamifera Loew, 1846. Linn. ent. 1: 496.
Trypeta immaculata (Macquart, 1835); White, 1988: 63. Handbk ident. Br. Ins. 10(5a): 24, 40.


Leaf-mine: The mine begins with a very narrow full depth corridor, that ends upon the midrib. Subsequently a broad corridor, or rather an elongated blotch, is made overlying the midrib; from here broad, lobe-like extensions are made into the blade. Frass in discrete grains. Secondary feeding lines conspicuous. The larva is capable of leaving the mine and restarting in a new leaf, in which case the association with the midrib may be lost. Pupation after vacation of the mine (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Larva: Details unknown.

Puparium: Yellow; anterior spiracle openings arranged in large arcs, not elevated on a fan-like structure; posterior spiracles each with a central opening larger and more raised than the lateral openings (White, 1988: 63).

Comments: Leontodon autumnalis is treated as Scorzoneroides autumnalis (Autumn Hawkbit) by Stace (2010).

Hosts in Britain:

Asteraceae      
Cichorium intybus Chicory Pitkin and Plant
Crepis paludosa Marsh Hawks-beard Bland and Rotheray, 1994
Hieracium     Robbins, 1991: 124

Taraxacum

    Uffen in Chandler, 1978: 222
Taraxacum     White, 1988: 63

Hosts elsewhere:

Asteraceae      
Aposeris     Hering, 1957
Aposeris foetida   Bladmineerders van Europa
Crepis     Uffen in Chandler, 1978: 222
Crepis     Hering, 1957
Crepis     White, 1988: 63
Crepis paludosa Marsh Hawks-beard Bladmineerders van Europa
Hieracium     Uffen in Chandler, 1978: 222
Hieracium     Hering, 1957
Hieracium     White, 1988: 63
Hieracium laevigatum Tongue-leaved Hawkweed Bladmineerders van Europa
Hieracium murorum   Bladmineerders van Europa
Hieracium sabaudum   Bladmineerders van Europa
Hieracium sylvaticum   Bladmineerders van Europa
Hypochaeris     Uffen in Chandler, 1978: 222
Hypochaeris     Bladmineerders van Europa
Hypochaeris     Hering, 1957
Hypochaeris     White, 1988: 63
Lapsana     Uffen in Chandler, 1978: 222
Lapsana     Hering, 1957
Lapsana     White, 1988: 63
Lapsana communis Nipplewort Bladmineerders van Europa
Leontodon     Uffen in Chandler, 1978: 222
Leontodon     Hering, 1957
Leontodon     White, 1988: 63
Leontodon autumnalis Autumn Hawkbit Bladmineerders van Europa
Leontodon hispidus Rough Hawkbit Bladmineerders van Europa
Mycelis     Uffen in Chandler, 1978: 222
Mycelis     Hering, 1957
Mycelis     White, 1988: 63
Mycelis muralis Wall Lettuce Bladmineerders van Europa
Prenanthes     Hering, 1957
Prenanthes purpurea Purple Lettuce Bladmineerders van Europa
Senecio arvensis   Bladmineerders van Europa
? Senecio vulgaris Groundsel White, 1988: 63
Sonchus     Uffen in Chandler, 1978: 222
Sonchus     Hering, 1957
Sonchus     White, 1988: 63
Sonchus arvensis Perennial Sow-thistle Bladmineerders van Europa
Taraxacum     Hering, 1957
Taraxacum officinale Dandelion Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - mines: September-October.

Time of year - adults: May-June, the following year.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: North-east Scotland (White, 1988: 63), Perth (Craighall Gorge, Blairgowrie; Romadie Wood, Bridge of Cally, Den of Riechip, Butterstone) (Bland and Rotheray, 1994), Warwickshire (Alvecote) (Robbins, 1991); Caernarvonshire, East Sussex, Mid Perth and North-east Yorkshire (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).

Also throughout Ireland (White, 1988: 63).

NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.

Distribution elsewhere: Europe, except Mediterranean area (White, 1988: 63), including The Netherlands (Bladmineerders van Europa) and Belgium (Leclercq and de Bruyn, 1991). See also Fauna Europaea.

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Cichorium intybus, Crepis paludosa, Hieracium laevigatum, Hieracium murorum, Hieracium sabaudum, Lapsana communis, Leontodon autumnalis (= Scorzoneroides autumnalis), Mycelis muralis, Prenanthes purpurea, ? Senecio vulgaris, Taraxacum officinale

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Gateway
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Last updated 26-Jan-2012  Brian Pitkin Top of page