|
Leaf-mine:
The
mine begins with a very narrow full depth corridor, that ends upon
the midrib. Subsequently a broad corridor, or rather an elongated
blotch, is made overlying the midrib; from here broad, lobe-like
extensions are made into the blade. Frass in discrete grains. Secondary
feeding lines conspicuous. The larva is capable of leaving the mine
and restarting in a new leaf, in which case the association with
the midrib may be lost. Pupation after vacation of the mine (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Larva:
Details unknown.
Puparium:
Yellow; anterior spiracle openings arranged in large arcs, not elevated
on a fan-like structure; posterior spiracles each with a central
opening larger and more raised than the lateral openings (White,
1988: 63).
Comments:
Leontodon autumnalis
is treated as Scorzoneroides autumnalis (Autumn Hawkbit)
by Stace (2010).
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts elsewhere:
| Asteraceae |
|
|
|
| Aposeris
|
|
|
Hering,
1957 |
| Aposeris |
foetida |
|
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Crepis
|
|
|
Uffen
in Chandler, 1978: 222 |
| Crepis
|
|
|
Hering,
1957 |
| Crepis
|
|
|
White,
1988: 63 |
| Crepis
|
paludosa
|
Marsh
Hawks-beard |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Hieracium
|
|
|
Uffen
in Chandler, 1978: 222 |
| Hieracium
|
|
|
Hering,
1957 |
| Hieracium
|
|
|
White,
1988: 63 |
| Hieracium
|
laevigatum |
Tongue-leaved
Hawkweed |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Hieracium
|
murorum |
|
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Hieracium
|
sabaudum |
|
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Hieracium
|
sylvaticum |
|
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Hypochaeris
|
|
|
Uffen
in Chandler, 1978: 222 |
| Hypochaeris
|
|
|
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Hypochaeris
|
|
|
Hering,
1957 |
| Hypochaeris
|
|
|
White,
1988: 63 |
| Lapsana
|
|
|
Uffen
in Chandler, 1978: 222 |
| Lapsana
|
|
|
Hering,
1957 |
| Lapsana
|
|
|
White,
1988: 63 |
| Lapsana
|
communis
|
Nipplewort |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Leontodon
|
|
|
Uffen
in Chandler, 1978: 222 |
| Leontodon
|
|
|
Hering,
1957 |
| Leontodon
|
|
|
White,
1988: 63 |
| Leontodon
|
autumnalis
|
Autumn
Hawkbit |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Leontodon
|
hispidus |
Rough
Hawkbit |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Mycelis
|
|
|
Uffen
in Chandler, 1978: 222 |
| Mycelis
|
|
|
Hering,
1957 |
| Mycelis
|
|
|
White,
1988: 63 |
| Mycelis
|
muralis
|
Wall
Lettuce |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Prenanthes
|
|
|
Hering,
1957 |
| Prenanthes |
purpurea |
Purple
Lettuce |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Senecio |
arvensis |
|
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| ?
Senecio |
vulgaris
|
Groundsel |
White,
1988: 63 |
| Sonchus
|
|
|
Uffen
in Chandler, 1978: 222 |
| Sonchus
|
|
|
Hering,
1957 |
| Sonchus
|
|
|
White,
1988: 63 |
| Sonchus
|
arvensis |
Perennial
Sow-thistle |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
| Taraxacum
|
|
|
Hering,
1957 |
| Taraxacum
|
officinale
|
Dandelion |
Bladmineerders
van Europa |
Time
of year - mines: September-October.
Time
of year - adults: May-June, the following year.
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: North-east Scotland (White,
1988: 63), Perth (Craighall Gorge, Blairgowrie; Romadie Wood,
Bridge of Cally, Den of Riechip, Butterstone) (Bland
and Rotheray, 1994), Warwickshire (Alvecote) (Robbins,
1991); Caernarvonshire, East Sussex, Mid Perth and North-east
Yorkshire (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).
Also
throughout Ireland (White, 1988:
63).
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution
elsewhere: Europe, except Mediterranean area (White,
1988: 63), including The Netherlands (Bladmineerders
van Europa) and Belgium (Leclercq
and de Bruyn, 1991). See also Fauna
Europaea.
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
| Cichorium
intybus, Crepis
paludosa, Hieracium
laevigatum, Hieracium
murorum, Hieracium
sabaudum, Lapsana
communis, Leontodon
autumnalis (= Scorzoneroides
autumnalis), Mycelis
muralis, Prenanthes
purpurea, ? Senecio
vulgaris, Taraxacum
officinale |
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.
|