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Seven
species of Torilis are recorded in Britain. These include
the native Upright Hedge-parsley (T. japonica), Knotted Hedge-parsley
(T. nodosa) and Spreading Hedge-parsley (T. arvensis).
Only
one dipterous miner, the agromyzid Phytomyza
chaerophylli, is recorded on Torilis in Britain and
this is also recorded on Chaerophyllum,
Conopodium, Daucus
and possibly Sison in Britain.
See CHAEROPHYLLUM.
The
agromyzid Melanagromyza
sativae bores the stems of Torilis and other Apiaceae
in Britain and elsewhere.
Elsewhere
the agromyzid Phytomyza
chaerophylli and the tephritid Euleia
heraclei are recorded mining Torilis.
No
non-dipterous miners are recorded on Torilis in Britain.
Elsewhere
one British non-dipterous miner is recorded on Torilis.
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