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Leaf-mine: The initial mine is a short gallery at the leaf edge, which expands
to from a blotch. The larva cuts out an oval case 4-5.5 mm long
(British
leafminers), in which it subsequently lives amongst leaf litter
on the ground (UKMoths).
Oviposition
usually close to the leaf margin. From there starts a corridor of
about 1 cm; it contains much frass, is often somehat tortuous in
its beginning and as a roll closely follows the leaf margin. After
a moult the direction reverses and the larva starts making a full
depth blotch that can become several cm long and wide. Here the
frass lies in scattered grains. The full grown larva covers an oval
section at the margin of the blotch with a light brown pergamon-like
layer of silk, cuts this loose and drops within it to the ground.
The excision that is made is about 4-4.5 mm long. Unlike A. metallella the female does not makes test punctures
before ovipsition (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Larva:
Oviposition usually close to the leaf margin. From there starts
a corridor of about 1 cm; it contains much frass, is often somehat
tortuous in its beginning and as a role closely follows the leaf
margin. After a moult the direction reverses (picture) and the larva
starts making a full depth blotch that can become several cm long
and wide. Here the frass is lying in scattered grains. The full
grown larva covers an oval section at the margin of the blotch with
a light brown pergamon-like layer of silk, cuts this loose and drops
within it to the ground. The excision that is made is about 4-4.5
mm long. Contrary to metallella
the female does not makes test punctures before ovipsition (Dziursynski,
1958a; Heath and Pelham-Clinton, 1976a). Also contrary to metallella
the larva has a row of black spots on all abdominal segments, easily
visible without opening the mine. (The larva lies belly-up in the
mine (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
The
larval case is also illustrated in British
leafminers and UKMoths.
Pupa:
Details unknown.
Adult:
The adult is illustrated in UKMoths.
The genitalia are not illustrated by the Lepidoptera Dissection
Group (check for update).
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Adult of Antispila treitschkiella
Aston Rowant, Oxfordshire; reared from leafmine/case on Cornus
Image: © Ben Smart (UKMoths) |
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - larvae: August until early October (UKMoths;
British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: June and July (UKMoths).
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Occurs locally in parts of southern
England, including Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire,
East Norfolk, East Suffolk, Herefordshire, North Essex, North Hampshire,
North Somerset, Northamptonshire, South Wiltshire, Surrey, Warwickshire,
West Norfolk, West Suffolk and Worcestershire (NBN
Gateway, includes Watsonian Vice Counties having records that
fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better). See also British
leafminers distribution map.
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Albania,
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, French mainland, Germany,
Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Macedonia, Poland, Romania,
Slovakia, Switzerland, The Netherlands and Ukraine (Karsholt and
van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere:
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