|
Leaf-miner
and case-bearer: The young larva mines from the base of the
needle. Later it lives in a case on the branch (Nederlandse
bladmineerders).
Larva:
Details unknown.
Pupa:
Pupates in case (Nederlandse
bladmineerders).
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: Unknown.
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Britain: British Is. (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea) including Bedford, East Kent, North Essex, North Hants,
Notts, Salop, South Devon, West Kent and West Sussex (NBN
Gateway distribution map - JNCC
and NE).
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belarus,
Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland,
Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norwegian
mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia - Central, East and Northwest,
Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands
and Ukraine (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
Parasitoids:
Unknown.
|