The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds.


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Bucculatrix bechsteinella (Bechstein & Scharfenberg, 1805)
[Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae]
.


Tinea bechsteinella Bechstein & Scharfenberg, 1805.
Lyonetia crataegi
Zeller, 1839. Isis: 216. [Synonymised by Hering, 1957].
Bucculatrix bechsteinella
(Bechstein & Scharfenberg, 1805).

Leaf-mine: The larvae initially mining the leaves in a short, contorted gallery. As the larva develops it leaves the mine to feed externally, creating windows on the upperside of the leaves (UKMoths).

Oviposition at the leaf upperside, egg shell iridescent. Small, hook-like corridor, mostly in a vein axil. Frass in a very thick central line. The larva soon leaves the mine through an untidy hole and subsequenty feeds living freely on the leaf (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Mine of Bucculatrix bechsteinella on Crataegus monogyna Image: Willem Ellis (Nederlandse bladmineerders)
Mine of Bucculatrix bechsteinella on Crataegus monogyna
Image: Willem Ellis (Bladmineerders van Europa)

The mine is also described and illustrated in British leafminers.

Larva: Mining larvae uniformly greenish yellow with a darker head and prothoracic shield (Emmet, 1985a) (Bladmineerders van Europa).

The larva is described and illustrated in British leafminers.

Pupa: Pupation occurs in a ribbed white cocoon spun on debris. The winter is passed in this stage. (UKMoths). The cocoon is described and illustrated in British leafminers.

Adult: The adult is illustrated in UKMoths. The male and female genitalia are illustrated by the Lepidoptera Dissection Group.

Hosts in Britain:

Rosaceae      
Crataegus     Pitkin & Plant
Crataegus     British leafminers
Crataegus     UKMoths
Malus     Pitkin & Plant
Malus     British leafminers
Malus     UKMoths
Pyrus     Pitkin & Plant
Pyrus     British leafminers
Pyrus     UKMoths
Sorbus     Pitkin & Plant
Sorbus     British leafminers
Sorbus     UKMoths

Hosts elsewhere:

Rosaceae      
Amelanchier     Bladmineerders van Europa
Chaenomeles     Hering,1957a
Cotoneaster     Hering,1957a
Crataegus douglasii   Bladmineerders van Europa
Crataegus laevigata Midland Hawthorn Bladmineerders van Europa
Crataegus monogyna Hawthorn Bladmineerders van Europa
Cydonia oblonga Quince Hering,1957a
Malus pumila Apple

Bladmineerders van Europa, as Malus domestica

Malus sylvestris Crab Apple Hering,1957a
Mespilus germanica Medlar Bladmineerders van Europa
Mespilus germanica Medlar Hering,1957a
Prunus instititia   Bladmineerders van Europa
Prunus spinosa Blackthorn Bladmineerders van Europa
Pyracantha coccinea Firethorn Bladmineerders van Europa
Pyracantha coccinea Firethorn Hering,1957a
Pyrus communis Pear Bladmineerders van Europa
Pyrus communis Pear Hering,1957a
Sorbus aria Common Whitebeam Bladmineerders van Europa
Sorbus aucuparia Rowan Bladmineerders van Europa
Sorbus torminalis Service-tree Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - larvae: July and August (UKMoths; British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: May and early June (UKMoths).

Distribution in Great Britain & Ireland: The moth occurs in wooded areas throughout England and southern Scotland (UKMoths) including North Essex, North Hants and West Kent (NBN Gateway distribution map - NE). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

NBN Grid map:

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Corsica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Kaliningrad Region, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia - Central, East and Northwest, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine and Switzerland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution maps of known host species in Britain and elsewhere:

Crataegus laevigata, Crataegus monogyna, Cydonia oblonga, Malus pumila, Malus sylvestris, Mespilus germanica, Prunus spinosa, Pyracantha coccinea, Pyrus communis, Sorbus aria, Sorbus aucuparia, Sorbus torminalis

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Bladmineerders van Europa
Fauna Europaea
UKMoths

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Last updated 20-Aug-2010  Brian Pitkin