The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Bucculatrix cristatella (Zeller, 1839)
[Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae]


Lyonetia cristatella Zeller, 1839. Isis: 214.
Bucculatrix jugicola
Wocke, 1876. Kleinach Deutsch. 2 (2): 721.
Bucculatrix cristatella
(Zeller, 1839).

Leaf-mine: The larva feeds in a leaf-mine to begin with, then later feeding externally on the leaves, shrivelling and blanching or browning them (UKMoths). The mine is illustrated in British leafminers.

Larva: Twice during its growth, it spins a white cocoonet in which it moults its skin. The cocoonet is constructed on the upper surface of a leaf, where it is easily detected. If held up to the light, the larva, or its cast skin retaining the larval shape, can be seen (UKMoths).

Pupa: In a distinctive whitish ribbed cocoon (UKMoths).

Hosts in Britain:

Asteraceae      
Achillea millefolium Yarrow British leafminers
Achillea millefolium Yarrow Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Achillea millefolium Yarrow UKMoths

Hosts elsewhere:

Asteraceae      
Achillea millefolium Yarrow Nederlandse bladmineerders
Anthemis tinctoria Yellow Chamomile Nederlandse bladmineerders
Chrysanthemum     Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: April and May and again in July (UKMoths).

Time of year - adults: May and June, then July to August (UKMoths).

Distribution in Britain: Fairly widespread in England including Lancaster (Greater Manchester, Flixton), Chester (UKMoths), Suffolk (Thetford) (British leafminers), East Cornwall, North Hants, South Essex and Worcester (NBN Gateway distribution map - JNCC and NE). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia - Central, East. North and Northwest, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands and Ukraine (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers

NBN Gateway

Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea
[286694]
UKMoths

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Last updated 04-Oct-2008  Brian Pitkin