The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Caloptilia stigmatella (Fabricius, 1781)
[Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae]


Tinea stigmatella Fabricius, 1781. Spec. Ins. 2: 295.
Caloptilia stigmatella
(Fabricius, 1781).


Leaf-mine: Initially a lower epidermal gallery which leads to a blotch at the leaf-edge. Subsequently creates two or three cones by folding the edge or tip of a leaf downwards (British leafminers).

Larva: The larva is illustrated in UKMoths.

Pupa: Beneath a silken membrane on underside of leaf (British leafminers). Illustrated in Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Hosts in Britain:

Betulaceae      
Betula     Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Populus     British leafminers
Populus     Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Populus     UKMoths
Populus alba White Poplar Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Salix     British leafminers
Salix     UKMoths
Salix alba White Willow Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Salix aurita Eared Willow Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Salix caprea Goat Willow Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Salix cinerea Grey Willow Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Salix daphnoides European Violet-willow Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Salix fragilis Crack-willow Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Salix matsudana   Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Salix phylicifolia Tea-leaved Willow Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Salix purpurea Purple Willow Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Salix viminalis Osier Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Salix x sepulchralis Weeping Willow Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005

Hosts elsewhere:

Betulaceae      
Betula     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Populus     Belgian Lepidoptera
Populus     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Salix     Belgian Lepidoptera
Salix     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Myricaceae     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Myrica gale Bog-myrtle Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: July-September (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: Late June and July, and again from September onwards (UKMoths).

Distribution in Britain: Fairly common throughout Britain including Lancaster (Littleborough) (UKMoths), East Cornwall, East Ross, Easterness, Hunts, Middlesex, North Devon, North Ebudes, South Devon, South Hants, South Lancaster, South Wilts, South-west York, Surrey, West Cornwall (NBN Gateway distribution map - NESBRC, HBRG, JNCC, NE and SHWRG), the Channel Is. and Northern Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Corsica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia - Central, East, North, Northwest and South, Sardinia, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands and Ukraine (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers
NBN Gateway

Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea
[287028]
UKMoths

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Last updated 21-Oct-2008  Brian Pitkin