The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Calybites phasianipennella (Hübner, 1813)
[Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae]


Tinea phasianipennella Hübner, 1813. Samml. Europ. Schmett.: fig. 321.
Gracilaria quadruplella
Zeller, 1839. Linn. ent. 2: 355.
Calybites phasianipennella
(Hübner, 1813).


Leaf-mine: Initially, a gallery is formed, this turning into a blotch, and later two successive conical leaf-rolls (UKMoths). The leaf-mine and leaf rolls are illustrated in Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Larva: The larva is illustrated in Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Pupa: In the final leaf roll made by the larva (British leafminers).

Hosts in Britain:

Polygonaceae    

 

Fallopia convolvulus Black-bindweed Emmet et al., 1985a
Fallopia convolvulus Black-bindweed Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005 (as Polygonum)
Fallopia baldschuanica Russian-vine Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Lysimachia   UKMoths
Lysimachia vulgaris Yellow Loosestrife Emmet et al., 1985a
Lysimachia vulgaris Yellow Loosestrife Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Persicaria hydropiper Water-pepper Emmet et al., 1985a
Persicaria hydropiper Water-pepper Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Polygonum   UKMoths
Persicaria persicaria Emmet et al., 1985a
Polygonum persicaria Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Rumex   UKMoths
Rumex acetosa Common Sorrel Emmet et al., 1985a
Rumex acetosa Common Sorrel Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Rumex acetosella Sheep's Sorrel Emmet et al., 1985a
Rumex acetosella Sheep's Sorrel Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Rumex hydrolapathum Water Dock Emmet et al., 1985a
Rumex hydrolapathum Water Dock Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Rumex obtusifolius Broad-leaved Dock Emmet et al., 1985a
Rumex obtusifolius Broad-leaved Dock Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005

Hosts elsewhere:

Polygonaceae      
Chenopodium   Hering, 1957a
Lythrum   Hering, 1957a

Time of year - mines: July - September (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: Flies in September and overwinters as an adult, after which it can be found until April or May (UKMoths).

Distribution in Britain: Occurring locally in England, Scotland and parts of Ireland (UKMoths) including Denbigh, Salop, Surrey, West Cornwall and West Suffolk (NBN Gateway distribution map - NE).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Albania, Austrua, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Republic of Moldova, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia - Central, East and South, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands and Yugoslavia (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea
[286979]
UKMoths

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Last updated 21-Aug-2008  Brian Pitkin