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Leaf-mine:
The larvae feed by mining the leaves forming a contorted gallery
(UKMoths).
The mine is illustrated in British
leafminers, UKMoths
and Nederlandse
bladmineerders.
Larva:
The red and white larva is illustrated in British
leafminers, UKMoths
and Nederlandse
bladmineerders.
Pupa:
On
the ground in detritus (British
leafminers).
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: July - August, September (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: May and June, and again in August and September
(UKMoths).
Distribution
in Britain: Frequenting open ground and wasteland, and distributed
widely throughout England (UKMoths)
including Berks, Hunts, North Hants and Oxford (NBN
Gateway distribution map - NE).
Also recorded in the Channel Is. (Karsholt & van Nieukerken
in Fauna
Europaea). Rare in Scotland and not known in Ireland or Wales
(UKMoths).
See also British
leafminers distribution map.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Albania, Austria,
Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Danish mainland,
Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary,
Italian mainland, Kaliningrad Region, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
Macedonia, Madeira, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia
- Central, East, Northwest, South, Sicily, Slovakia, Spanish mainland,
Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands and Ukraine (Karsholt &
van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
Parasitoids:
Unknown.
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