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Leaf-miner
and case-bearer: Lobe case. The full grown case is about 7 mm long. The mouth angle
is 0°, causing the case to lie flat on the leaf. The case is
gradually enlarged by the addition of rings that are cut out of
the epidermis. The rings become gradually larger, and stick irregularly
out of the contour of the case. The rings are cut out of the lower
epidermis of the mine. This implies that mines may have both normal,
small openings, and large ones. Compare for instance C.
violacea, that cuts rings out of the upper epidermis (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
The
larva feeds briefly intially and again after over wintering. It
then aestivates until Autumn. It makes one case which it enlarges
by adding pieces of excised lower epidermis (British
leafminers).
Larva:
The larva is illustrated in Bladmineerders
van Europa.
Pupa:
Details unknown.
Adult:
The adult is illustrated in UKMoths. The genitalia are not illustrated by the Lepidoptera
Dissection Group (check for update).
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Adult of Coleophora
ahenella
ex. Larva on Lonicera xylosteum, Erkner, Berlin, Germany
Image: ©
Ian Thirlwell (UKMoths) |
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - larvae:
Biennial in the UK - August - September and May - June (British
leafminers). Full grown cases already in autumn. In Britain
the larva lives two years; if this also applies to the Continent
is not known (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Britain including East Norfolk,
East Suffolk, North Hampshire, North Somerset and South Wiltshire,
(NBN
Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records
that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a
record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria,
Belgium, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French
mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania,
Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Slovakia,
Sweden, Switzerland and The Netherlands (Karsholt and van Nieukerken
in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.
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