The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Coleophora lixella Zeller, 1849
[Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae]


Coleophora lixella Zeller, 1849. Linn. Nat. 4: 231.


Leaf-mine: The larva initially feeds on the seeds of thyme, feeding within a floret and using this as its case. After overwintering, it changes foodplants to grass, and eventually forms an elongated case from two grass blade portions sewn together (UKMoths).

Larva: Details unknown.

Pupa: Details unknown.

Hosts in Britain:

Lamiaceae      

Thymus

    Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Poaceae      
Anthoxanthum odoratum Sweet Vernal-grass Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Briza media Quaking-grass Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Dactylis glomerata Cock's-foot Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Holcus lanatus York-fog Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Poa annua Annual Meadow-grass Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005

Hosts elsewhere:

Poaceae      
Alopecurus     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Anthoxanthum     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Avena     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Briza     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Bromus     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Elymus     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Holcus     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Koeleria     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Poa     Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: Unknown.

Time of year - adults: The adult moths fly in July and August, and can be found on the wing in the afternoon as well as after dark (UKMoths).

Distribution in Britain: British Is. including East Cornwall, East Perth, East Sussex, Fife, Forfar, Kincardine, North Hants, South Hants, South Wilts (NBN Gateway distribution map - BRERC, JNCC, NE, NESBRC and SNH) and the Channel Is. (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Albania, Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Poland, Romania, Russia - South, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine and Yugoslavia, ALso recorded in Near East (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers
NBN Gateway

Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea
[288922]
UKMoths

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Last updated 27-Sep-2008  Brian Pitkin