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Seed-feeder
and case-bearer:
The larva initially feeds on the seeds of thyme, feeding within
a floret and using this as its case. After overwintering, it changes
foodplants to grass, and eventually forms an elongated case from
two grass blade portions sewn together (UKMoths).
The
larva begins its life by eating out the ripe fruit of a thyme floret.
The emptied and dried calyx functions as its first case, in which
it hibernates. After hibernation the larva switches to grasses,
initially in its original thyme case. Later a new case is made out
of a mined grass leaf. This final case is about 11 mm long, two-valved,
straw-coloured, has a mouth angle of 25°, and bears a striking
resemblance to a grass spikelet (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Larva:
Described by Suire (1961a) and Emmet et al. (1993a) (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Pupa:
Details unknown.
Adult:
The adult is illustrated in UKMoths by Jon Baker.
The male
genitalia, but not the gemale genitalia (check for update), are illustrated by the Lepidoptera Dissection Group.
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - larvae: Unknown.
Time
of year - adults: The adult moths fly in July and August, and
can be found on the wing in the afternoon as well as after dark
(UKMoths).
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Britain including Anglesey,
Bedfordshire, Caernarvonshire, Denbighshire, Derbyshire, East Sussex,
Glamorgan, Kincardine, North Hampshire, North Somerset, South Wiltshire
and Surrey (NBN
Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records
that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution
or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below) and the Channel Is. (Karsholt and van Nieukerken
in Fauna
Europaea).
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt and van Nieukerken
in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Albania,
Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia,
Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia,
Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Poland, Romania, Russia -
South, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands,
Ukraine and Yugoslavia, Also recorded in Near East (Karsholt and
van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.
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