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Leaf-mine:
The larva makes a gallery by a vein or along the midrib and feeding
branches can be seen emanating from this (British
leafminers).
Larva:
The
larva is illustrated in British
leafminers and Nederlandse
bladmineerders.
Pupa:
In the detritus on the ground. The larva hibernates in its cocoon
before it pupates (British
leafminers).
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: July - September (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Britain: British Is. (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea) including Middlesex, South Essex, Surrey and West
Kent (NBN
Gateway distribution map - GiGL,
JNCC and NE).
See also British
leafminers distribution map.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belarus,
Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia,
French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Republic
of Moldova, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Slovakia, Spanish
mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine and Yugoslavia
(Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
Parasitoids:
Unknown.
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