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Leaf-mine:
Common
reed and similar plants are the larval foodplant. The larva of this
species has a peculiar habit of cutting part of a leaf to act as
a raft, using this to float on the water to a new foodplant when
necessary (UKMoths).
Narrow,
whitish, rather inflated corridor, sometimes several tens of centimeters
long, running towards the leaf sheath. Frass in coarse grains, in
a distinct central line. Now and then the larva makes a elongate
case from leaf material and uses it to float to another hostplant.
The case may stick for some time to the new host. The larva pupates
in a stem, after having made an exit hole and closed it with silk
(Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Larva:
Greyish green; head black, prothoracic shield black, divided. Thoracic feet with an antero-mesal globular structure (Neunzig, 1987a) (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Pupa:
Details unknown.
Adult:
The adult is illustrated in UKMoths.
The male
and female genitalia are illustrated by the Lepidoptera Dissection
Group.
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Adult of Donacaula forficella
Littleborough, Lancashire
Image: ©Ian Kimber (UKMoths) |
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - larvae:
June; larva overwinters (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Time
of year - adults: June and July and usually encountered at light
(UKMoths).
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Southern half of Britain, inhabiting
marshy areas, ditches and similar habitats (UKMoths).
including Bedfordshire, Caernarvonshire, Cambridgeshire, Carmarthenshire,
Cheshire, Denbighshire, Derbyshire, East Kent, East Norfolk, East
Suffolk, East Sussex, Glamorgan, Huntingdonshire, North Essex, North
Hampshire, North Somerset, North Wiltshire, Shropshire, South Essex,
South Hampshire, South Somerset, Stafford, Surrey, Warwickshire,
West Cornwall, West Gloucestershire, West Kent, West Norfolk, West
Suffolk, West Sussex, Westmorland and Worcestershire (NBN
Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records
that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution
or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below) and Channel Is. (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt and van Nieukerken
in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria,
Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Corsica, Croatia,
Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland,
Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Macedonia, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia
- Central and South, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland
and The Netherlands (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.
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