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Leaf-mine:
A gallery filled with frass, leading to blotch. The mined area
is purple-stained (British
leafminers).
Larva:
Details unknown.
Pupa:
Details unknown.
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: October - December (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Britain: A coastal species (British
leafminers) including Hunts, Isle of Wight, South Hants and
South Wilts (NBN
Gateway distribution map - JNCC
and NE).
See also British
leafminers distribution map.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widely distributed in Europe including Corsica, Croatia,
Cyprus, French mainland, Greek mainland, Italian mainland, Portuguese
mainland, Sicily, Slovenia, Spanish mainland and Switzerland. Also
recorded in North Africa (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
Parasitoids:
Unknown.
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