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Leaf-mine:
The initial mine is in the leaf petiole and later the mines
form green islands in the leaf (British
leafminers).
Larva:
Details
unknown.
Pupa:
Details unknown.
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: September - November (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Britain: British Is. (British
leafminers). See also British
leafminers distribution map.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Albania, Austria,
Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Germany,
Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia
- Central and South, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish mainland, Sweden,
Switzerland, The Netherlands and Yugoslavia. Also recorded in the
East Palaearctic (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
Parasitoids:
Unknown.
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