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Leaf-mine:
The mine is illustrated in British
leafminers.
Larva:
The larva is a pale colour (British
leafminers).
Pupa:
In a cocoon between the leaves, in captivity (British
leafminers).
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: November to April (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Britain: Initially in Greater London - now spreading through
Southern England (British
leafminers). See also British
leafminers distribution map.
Distribution
elsewhere: Europe including Corsica, Croatia, Cyprus, Greek
mainland, Italian mainland and Sicily (Karsholt & van Nieukerken
in Fauna
Europaea).
Parasitoids:
Unknown.
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