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Leaf-mine:
The larvae mine oak leaves, initially in a gallery following a vein,
then creating a triangular blotch between vein and midrib. It can
be distinguished from the similar mines of E.
heringi by the presence of a slit in the lower epidermis
which allows frass and water to pass (UKMoths).
The mine is also illustrated in British
leafminers.
Larva:
Larva white, head and pronotal plate blackish-brown (British
leafminers). The larva is also illustrated in Nederlandse
bladmineerders.
Pupa:
Details unknown.
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: October - November (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Britain: Commonest in south-east England, the distribution
expands north and westwards, though the exact distribution is unclear
because of earlier confusion with similar species (UKMoths)
including East Kent, Hunts, North Hants, North Somerset, Salop,
South Lancaster, South-west York, Stafford, Surrey, West Gloucester,
West Kent and Worcester (NBN
Gateway distribution map - BRERC,
GiGL, NE
and SHWRG).
See also British
leafminers distribution map.
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken
in Fauna
Europaea).
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belgium,
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland,
Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary,
Italian mainland, Latvia, Luxembourg, ? Macedonia, Republic of Moldova,
Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia
- Central, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish mainland, Sweden,
Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine and Yugoslavia (Karsholt &
van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
Parasitoids:
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